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In france, the user of the authentic version of the oficial journal can check the validity of the electronic signature and view the certiicate. 5. wORKfLOw AND ChAIN Of CONfI<strong>DE</strong>NCE worklow solutions provide organisations with a means of automating and streamlining content-centric processes and managing the life cycles of those processes eficiently. worklow solutions are used to develop and optimise multiple types of process automation applications — including processes that involve both systems and people. worklow is commonly associated with electronic processes for managing documents. worklow handles approvals and prioritises the order in which documents are presented. Authenticity by worklow is generally very demanding. In the worklow, the integrity of the electronic act is secured in a work process from the irst draft to the inal text published in the legal gazette. the worklow can consist of capturing the data from source and transferring it within one worklow or between separate worklows (ministries/parliament). 01_2007_5222_txt_ML.indd 116 6-12-2007 15:13:57
WORKSHOP the chain of conidence is a reliable process for producing electronic documents which can be authentic and oficial. Usually the chain of conidence utilises certiication and digital signatures. It is important that there are methods for the diagnosis and veriication of the integrity of the process and of the different phases. the chain of conidence may cover only a part of the production process, such as the inal steps of preparing the publication from the materials received from the ministries and the parliament. At the moment, there are very few experiences of either worklow or chain of conidence. Practices AUSTRIA the e-Recht (e-law) project has prepared a separate worklow for the ministries and for the parliament. the basic ideas were: • to replace printed legal texts by digitally signed electronic documents; • to provide an electronic worklow for producing legal texts (e.g. laws, regulations, announcements, treaties); • to enable oficial publication of the Austrian federal Law Gazette on the Internet. the legislative process in Austria has been reformulated in the following way. • A draft of a bill is prepared by a ministry. • the ministry sends the draft bill for internal consultation (expert’s opinion) to different interest groups (e.g. trade unions, chamber of commerce). • the draft bill can also be put into the RIS legal information system. • A decision on it is taken at the Council of ministers (which is a weekly meeting of the Austrian federal ministers). • the draft bill becomes a government bill and has to be put into RIS. • the government bill is transferred from the Government to the Parliament, which runs an independent system. • the government bill is discussed by the Parliament. • the decision of the Parliament is transferred back to the federal Chancellery. • the bill is signed by the federal President and countersigned by the federal Chancellor on paper. • A server-based electronic signature is provided by the federal Chancellery. 116 | 117 01_2007_5222_txt_ML.indd 117 6-12-2007 15:13:57
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Speeches and proceedings 25th anniv
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25 YEARS OF ONLINE THE EVENT 25 ANN
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INTRODUCTION APRèS LA PUBLICAtION
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wORKShOP Legal XmL — Use of XmL f
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Cette énumération des participant
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sion a fait de l’initiative «mie
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II. «mIEUX LéGIféRER» Et L’AC
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• et L. E. Allen, spécialiste de
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La création d’un réseau de coop
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Stele so weit nähern, dass er den
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nicht autorisierte Abschrift der of
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„Die Anforderungen und Bedingunge
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hat, „Zugänglichkeit und Verstä
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Old testament. this passage is set
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this checkpoint is given a Priority
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knowledge of the law. Adults, child
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It is a dificult task to predict th
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MEETING OF THE COUNCIL WORKING PART
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SOUVENIRS D’UNE DÉLÉGUÉE NATIO
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EUR-LEX TODAY AND TOMORROW After mo
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DOCUMENT ANALYSIS AND LEGAL INFORMA
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Page 91 and 92: WORKSHOP Arithmetic Poetry. Ameri
Page 93 and 94: WORKSHOP Metadata fields collected
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Page 119 and 120: WORKSHOP the object of SOLON is to
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Page 125 and 126: WORKSHOP ertheless, some assistance
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Page 133 and 134: WORKSHOP Article 4(2) of Directive
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WORKSHOP fuhr, Norbert. 2004. Infor
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WORKSHOP Oberle, Daniel; Staab, Ste
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En tant que déléguée de la Grèc
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PRESS REVIEW / REVUE DE PRESSE " 17
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