YEARS OF EUROPEAN ONLINE ANNÉES DE EN LIGNE ...

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NB: In Estonia the Riigi Teataja Act has been amended in such a way that the electronic version is the only authentic one from 1 January 2007 onwards and there will be only ive paper copies for archiving. Another balanced and eficient approach to authenticity can be deined as declaratory authenticity. In declaratory authenticity, the authenticity of electronic versions is deined by either: • national law, for example with the deinition that ‘the electronic version has the same legal status as the paper version’ or the ‘the electronic version is the only authentic version’; or • declaration, tradition or administrative principle: the declaration can be based on the competence and authority of the publisher or on general reliability of the source. this is the case, for example, in the United Kingdom and Norway. THE INFORMATION SOCIETY APPROACH the information society approach to the deinition of the legal status is a fairly recent one. During the last four years there has been — in a number of countries — new legislation on the paper and electronic versions of the legal gazette. these new legislative acts deine the electronic version as the primary authentic version. In comparison to the traditional approach, the situation is upside down: it is possible to publish unoficial, unauthentic paper versions of the legal gazette, mostly for information purposes and for the archiving of the materials of the legal gazette. In some countries, the number of these paper copies has been limited to between four and six copies. Belgium was among the irst countries to reduce the number of printed copies. the situation in Belgium is now as follows: distribution to the public has been carried out exclusively online since 1 January 2003. Only ive paper copies of each legal gazette are produced (for the ministry of Justice, Moniteur belge, the National Library, National Archive, and one for microilming) for different purposes: archiving, accessibility and continuity of the principle of publication. the only way for individuals to consult the oficial journal is in PDf format on the secure site of the federal ministry of Justice (www.moniteur.be). A free-of-charge help desk for facilitating access to the online version was created on 1 August 2005, and since 15 October 2005 almost every courthouse has been obliged by law to make paper summaries of the legal gazette available for the public. In Austria, the publishing of the legal gazette was reformed from 1 January 2004. the legally binding Austrian federal Law Gazette, with electronic 01_2007_5222_txt_ML.indd 108 6-12-2007 15:13:52
WORKSHOP signature, is only published in the Austrian Legal Information System. According to the federal Act on the federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblattgesetz BLBlG, 2003: 100, paragraph 7) ‘legislation to be published in the federal Law Gazette shall be available for access on the Internet at the address www.ris. bka.gv.at. Each issue of the federal Law Gazette shall make reference to this address.’ the unoficial paper copies still exist for archiving purposes (paragraph 8): ‘At least three back-up copies and four certiied printouts shall be made of each document. One back-up copy and certiied printout each shall be delivered to the Austrian National Archive and to the Austrian National Library to be iled there. One certiied printout shall be forwarded to the Library of Parliament.’ In Slovenia, a reform was carried out in 2005. In the Slovenian Oficial Gazette Act of 2005, the new approach is clear (Articles 1 and 4): ‘the oficial gazette shall be published in electronic form and in a printed version. the electronic edition of the oficial gazette shall be safely electronically signed and published on the website of the public company Uradni list Republike Slovenije.’ ‘the electronic edition and printed version of the oficial gazette shall be published on the same day. when both editions are not published on the same day or do not contain the same text, the electronic edition shall apply.’ In Portugal, a new act on the oficial journal entered in force on 1 July 2006, changing the organisation, entry into force and the distribution of the oficial journal. the oficial journal Diário da República was reduced from three to two series.the irst series used to be divided in two parts, which then were incorporated into one.the third series, the content of which dealt with societies, was discontinued. the acts of establishing and modiication of societies, which represented 80 % of the third series, were moved to another website. from 1 July 2006 the electronic version became the authentic oficial journal. the acts only become oficial after their publication in the electronic journal at the website www.dre.pt. the paper version of the oficial journal was discontinued on 31 December 2006. It will be possible to have the paper version of the irst series, but only for private societies and the general public, at real prices and only for the purpose of information. the distribution of the paper version to the government and to the local and regional administrations is forbidden. 108 | 109 01_2007_5222_txt_ML.indd 109 6-12-2007 15:13:52
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Speeches and proceedings 25th anniv
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25 YEARS OF ONLINE THE EVENT 25 ANN
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INTRODUCTION APRèS LA PUBLICAtION
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wORKShOP Legal XmL — Use of XmL f
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Cette énumération des participant
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sion a fait de l’initiative «mie
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II. «mIEUX LéGIféRER» Et L’AC
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• et L. E. Allen, spécialiste de
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La création d’un réseau de coop
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Stele so weit nähern, dass er den
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nicht autorisierte Abschrift der of
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„Die Anforderungen und Bedingunge
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hat, „Zugänglichkeit und Verstä
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Old testament. this passage is set
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this checkpoint is given a Priority
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knowledge of the law. Adults, child
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It is a dificult task to predict th
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MEETING OF THE COUNCIL WORKING PART
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SOUVENIRS D’UNE DÉLÉGUÉE NATIO
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EUR-LEX TODAY AND TOMORROW After mo
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WORKSHOP Thesauri thesauri are cont
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WORKSHOP fuhr, Norbert. 2004. Infor
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WORKSHOP Oberle, Daniel; Staab, Ste
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En tant que déléguée de la Grèc
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PRESS REVIEW / REVUE DE PRESSE " 17
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