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Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...

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THE "PURE ONES" AND THEIR DOCTRINE 83<br />

as Christian morality. The Christians did not dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> mortification of<br />

everything corporeal, <strong>the</strong> scorning of terrestrial creation, or <strong>the</strong> dissolution of all<br />

Earthly links. With imagination <strong>and</strong> desire, <strong>the</strong> Cathars wanted to achieve general<br />

perfection on Earth, <strong>and</strong> out of fear of losing <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong> materialism of <strong>the</strong><br />

Catholic Church, spiritualized everything: religion, cult, <strong>and</strong> life.<br />

Even more surprising is <strong>the</strong> fact that this doctrine, at <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong> most<br />

to<strong>le</strong>rant <strong>and</strong> into<strong>le</strong>rant found in all Christianity, should exp<strong>and</strong> with a vigor<br />

unprecedented in history. Without any doubt, <strong>the</strong> fundamental reason for this was<br />

<strong>the</strong> pious <strong>and</strong> pure life of <strong>the</strong> Cathars, in stark contrast with <strong>the</strong> type of life <strong>le</strong>d by<br />

<strong>the</strong> orthodox c<strong>le</strong>rgy. The underlying cause for <strong>the</strong> expansion of Catharism in <strong>the</strong><br />

south of France can be traced to <strong>the</strong> fact that Occitan Catharism was indigenous:<br />

<strong>the</strong> Occitanians felt closer to <strong>the</strong> myths <strong>and</strong> al<strong>le</strong>gories of <strong>the</strong> Pure Ones than <strong>the</strong><br />

sermons of <strong>the</strong> orthodox c<strong>le</strong>rics, which were normally uncultivated <strong>and</strong><br />

undignified. 17<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r should we forget that Cathar dualism provided a beneficial contrast to<br />

<strong>the</strong> fear of <strong>the</strong> devil so extensive in <strong>the</strong> medieval Catholic Church. The oppressive<br />

influence of demons in <strong>the</strong> intel<strong>le</strong>ctual behavior of <strong>the</strong> Christian Midd<strong>le</strong> Ages is<br />

well known. In Catholicism, <strong>the</strong> Antichrist was <strong>the</strong> rival of God, with his Hell, his<br />

armies, <strong>and</strong> his Satanic power over spirits. Compared with Catholics' fear of <strong>the</strong><br />

devil, a desolate obsession that lasted an entire mil<strong>le</strong>nnium, <strong>the</strong> Cathar idea to<br />

engage Luzbel was somewhat more conciliatory. For <strong>the</strong>m, Lucifer was a rebel-<br />

lious angel, non-spiritual <strong>and</strong> mendacious, <strong>the</strong> embodiment of <strong>the</strong> world as it was<br />

<strong>and</strong> continued to be. According to <strong>the</strong> heretics, when humanity looks for <strong>the</strong> path<br />

of spirituality, it will have crushed <strong>the</strong> power of <strong>the</strong> prince of this world. He will<br />

have no o<strong>the</strong>r choice than to submit to <strong>the</strong> Spirit with contrition <strong>and</strong> penitence.<br />

If we strip <strong>the</strong> Cathar doctrine of all its mythological accessories, we are <strong>le</strong>ft<br />

with Kant's famous quadrup<strong>le</strong> base:<br />

First: Coexistence of man in <strong>the</strong> princip<strong>le</strong> of good <strong>and</strong> bad.<br />

Second: Conflict between <strong>the</strong> good princip<strong>le</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> bad for supremacy in <strong>the</strong><br />

human being.<br />

Third: Victory of <strong>the</strong> good over bad, <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong> Kingdom of God.

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