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Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...

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TRANSLATOR'S FOREWORD xi<br />

<strong>the</strong> tragedy of Catharism. Rahn wrote, "It was a subject that comp<strong>le</strong>tely captivated<br />

me." After obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1922 <strong>and</strong> pursuing fur<strong>the</strong>r studies at<br />

<strong>the</strong> Universities of Heidelberg, Giessen, <strong>and</strong> Freiburg, Rahn was ready to begin his<br />

travels abroad. When a French family invited him to visit Geneva in 1931, he<br />

gravitated to <strong>the</strong> French Pyrenees to begin his own investigations.<br />

Before <strong>le</strong>aving for <strong>the</strong> south of France, Rahn asked a Swiss friend, Paul-<br />

A<strong>le</strong>xis Ladame (1909-2000), to accompany him because Ladame had some<br />

experience in spe<strong>le</strong>ology <strong>and</strong> mountaineering. He was also descended from an old<br />

Cathar family (<strong>the</strong> name was originally La Dama) that escaped from Beziers to<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong> during <strong>the</strong> crusade. We owe a lot to him. Long after his friend's death,<br />

Ladame wrote down his vital recol<strong>le</strong>ctions of Rahn <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir Pyrenean<br />

explorations in several entertaining works. His last work, Qu<strong>and</strong> <strong>le</strong> Laurier<br />

Reverdira, recal<strong>le</strong>d a Cathar adage: "In 700 years, when <strong>the</strong> laurel grows green<br />

again" [al cap de set cent ans, lo laurel verdejara]—<strong>the</strong> final words of <strong>the</strong> last<br />

Cathar Perfectus, Guilhem de Belibaste, before he was burned alive. 7<br />

Accompanied at times by Rahn's friend <strong>and</strong> mentor, Antonin Gadal, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

conducted extensive explorations of <strong>the</strong> Montsegur area. In <strong>the</strong> grottoes of <strong>the</strong><br />

Sabar<strong>the</strong>s <strong>the</strong>y were thunderstruck when <strong>the</strong>y visited a huge cavern cal<strong>le</strong>d "<strong>the</strong><br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>dral" by <strong>the</strong> locals. In it were a large stalagmite cal<strong>le</strong>d "The Altar" <strong>and</strong><br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r known as "The Tomb of Hercu<strong>le</strong>s." The forest around <strong>the</strong> <strong>le</strong>gendary cast<strong>le</strong><br />

of Muntsalvaesche was cal<strong>le</strong>d Briciljan. Near Montsegur is a small forest cal<strong>le</strong>d<br />

<strong>the</strong> Priscilien Wood. As evidence accumulated, <strong>the</strong> Wagnerian mists c<strong>le</strong>ared:<br />

Wolfram had based his story on fact. Rahn confidently proclaimed that <strong>the</strong> fortress<br />

cast<strong>le</strong> of Montsegur in <strong>the</strong> French Pyrenees was <strong>the</strong> Temp<strong>le</strong> of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Grail</strong>, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

mystical Cathar Christianity, based on <strong>the</strong> veneration of <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit as<br />

symbolized by <strong>the</strong> Mani, was <strong>the</strong> Church of <strong>the</strong> Holy <strong>Grail</strong>. The gates of Lucifer's<br />

kingdom had been thrown open; <strong>the</strong> result was <strong>Crusade</strong> <strong>Against</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Grail</strong>.<br />

Soon <strong>the</strong> book came to <strong>the</strong> attention of <strong>the</strong> <strong>le</strong>aders of <strong>the</strong> Third Reich.<br />

According to Ladame, Rahn explained that he had received a mysterious te<strong>le</strong>gram<br />

whi<strong>le</strong> he was in Paris. As usual, he was depressed because he was having difficulty<br />

finding backers for a French translation of <strong>Crusade</strong>. The person who wrote <strong>the</strong><br />

te<strong>le</strong>gram did not give his name, but offered Rahn 1,000 Reichsmarks per month to<br />

write a sequel to <strong>the</strong>

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