Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
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34 PART ONE<br />
Where all delights are buried, Giralda rests, covered with<br />
stones.<br />
LENAU, THE ALBIGENSES<br />
Guyot de Provins was a trobere from <strong>the</strong> north of France who w<strong>and</strong>ered<br />
through Europe, visiting <strong>the</strong> most important courts of France, Germany,<br />
Aquitania, <strong>and</strong> Occitania. 30 We can place him in Maguncia on Whitsunday 1184,<br />
enjoying a festival for knights organized by Frederick Barbarossa. At <strong>the</strong><br />
beginning of <strong>the</strong> thirteenth century, already very elderly, he compi<strong>le</strong>d his "Bib<strong>le</strong>,"<br />
a satire on <strong>the</strong> different feudal estates of his time. In it, Guyot named his protectors<br />
for us:<br />
The Emperor Fredrick Barbarossa, Vetnpereres Ferris.<br />
Louis VII, King of France, li rois Loeis de France.<br />
Henry II, King of Engl<strong>and</strong>, li riches rois Henris.<br />
Richard <strong>the</strong> Lionheart, li rois Richarz.<br />
Henry, <strong>the</strong> "young king" of Engl<strong>and</strong>, li jones rois.<br />
Alfonso II of Aragon, li rois d'Arragon.<br />
Raimundo V, Count of Toulouse, li cuens Remons de Toulouse.<br />
Guyot followed <strong>the</strong> procession of troubadours to Toulouse. From this center<br />
of <strong>the</strong> world of courteous poetry, <strong>the</strong>re were two ways to reach <strong>the</strong> residence of his<br />
Maecenas, Alfonso de Aragon: one, by returning to Foix, <strong>the</strong> home of Raimon<br />
Drut, <strong>and</strong> following <strong>the</strong> Ariege, later crossing <strong>the</strong> Sabar<strong>the</strong>s to reach <strong>the</strong> border of<br />
Aragon through <strong>the</strong> pass at Puymorens; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, which was easier, by passing<br />
through Carcassonne <strong>and</strong> Perpignan in <strong>the</strong> Roussillon, hugging <strong>the</strong> coastline until<br />
Barcelona, <strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong>re to Saragossa. It is possib<strong>le</strong> that he used one road when<br />
he <strong>le</strong>ft, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r when he returned. Whe<strong>the</strong>r in Carcassonne or Foix,<br />
troubadours felt at home. In Foix, he could have met with Raimon Drut <strong>and</strong> his<br />
sister Esclarmonde <strong>and</strong> ce<strong>le</strong>brated her beauty.<br />
Esclarmonde's aunt Adelaide, <strong>the</strong> daughter of Raimundo V of Toulouse <strong>and</strong><br />
Constance of France, reigned in Carcassonne. After <strong>the</strong> death of her husb<strong>and</strong><br />
Roger Tail<strong>le</strong>fer in 1193, all <strong>the</strong> possessions of <strong>the</strong> Trencavel family came under<br />
her indulgent scepter.