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Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...

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PARSIFAL 19<br />

"When will it happen?" asked Richard <strong>the</strong> Lionheart.<br />

"Seven years after taking Jerusa<strong>le</strong>m."<br />

"So, have we come too early?"<br />

"Your coming was necessary, King Richard. God will give you victory<br />

over your enemies, <strong>and</strong> will make your name glorious. Regarding <strong>the</strong><br />

Antichrist, he is among us, <strong>and</strong> soon he will sit on <strong>the</strong> throne of Peter."<br />

Richard <strong>the</strong> Lionheart never liberated Jerusa<strong>le</strong>m. Saladin triumphed for<br />

a long period. And as for <strong>the</strong> Antichrist: Who can say that Joachim's<br />

Antichrist was not Innocent III?<br />

Philip <strong>and</strong> Richard <strong>le</strong>ft Sicily in <strong>the</strong> springtime. On Cyprus, Richard<br />

married off his favorite troubadour, Peire Vidal of Toulouse, to a Greek<br />

captive of high birth. Thanks to Michel de la Tour's biography, we know<br />

just how much royal grace influenced <strong>the</strong> life of Peire.<br />

The <strong>Crusade</strong> was a disaster. Frederick Barbarossa drowned in <strong>the</strong><br />

Sa<strong>le</strong>ph, <strong>the</strong> same river where A<strong>le</strong>x<strong>and</strong>er <strong>the</strong> Great was almost kil<strong>le</strong>d.<br />

Although Philip <strong>and</strong> Richard <strong>the</strong> Lionheart managed to take <strong>the</strong> city of<br />

Akkon in July 1191 after a siege that lasted almost two years, disagreements<br />

regarding <strong>the</strong> sharing of <strong>the</strong> booty, jealousy of Richard's popularity,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a supposed illness induced <strong>the</strong> King of France to return to Europe after<br />

<strong>the</strong> city's fall. For <strong>the</strong> crusaders who remained, Philip's departure was<br />

tantamount to desertion, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> troubadours' satires accompanied him<br />

across <strong>the</strong> sea.<br />

A year later, Richard <strong>le</strong>arned that Philip was trying to take Norm<strong>and</strong>y<br />

<strong>and</strong> Anjou, <strong>and</strong> that his bro<strong>the</strong>r was set on taking <strong>the</strong> crown of Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

from him. With no time to lose, he decided to start negotiating with Saladin<br />

in order to return as soon as possib<strong>le</strong> to his country. He agreed with <strong>the</strong><br />

sultan that his sister Joan should marry <strong>the</strong> emir Ma<strong>le</strong>k-Adel, Saladin's<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> that toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y should reign over Jerusa<strong>le</strong>m <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy<br />

L<strong>and</strong>. The Roman prelates were ab<strong>le</strong> to thwart this plan, which would have<br />

put an end to <strong>the</strong> bloodshed in Pa<strong>le</strong>stine. The two ru<strong>le</strong>rs were only ab<strong>le</strong> to<br />

sign a cessation of hostilities for three years, three months, <strong>and</strong> three days.<br />

For such an auspicious occasion, Saladin <strong>and</strong> Richard organized gr<strong>and</strong>iose<br />

festivities. Both monarchs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir troops fought blood<strong>le</strong>ss competitions<br />

with lance <strong>and</strong> harp.<br />

Saladin also brought with him his court poets because from <strong>the</strong>

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