25.10.2012 Views

Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...

Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...

Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

12 PART ONE<br />

Elvira of Casti<strong>le</strong>, on Pilgrim Mount in Lebanon. During <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong><br />

crusade, India was made prisoner by <strong>the</strong> infidels <strong>and</strong> taken to <strong>the</strong> harem of<br />

Sultan Nur ad-Din in A<strong>le</strong>ppo. The enslaved India eventually became his<br />

wife <strong>and</strong> reigned over <strong>the</strong> empire of <strong>the</strong> Seljuqs after his death.<br />

Alfonso's son Raimundo was only ten years old when his fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>le</strong>ft for<br />

Pa<strong>le</strong>stine. After Alfonso's death, <strong>the</strong> Kings of France, Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Aragon<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir most powerful neighbors contested his inheritance. Louis VII of<br />

France, as a descendant of Clovis <strong>and</strong> Char<strong>le</strong>magne, believed that he could<br />

claim Toulouse. Henry II of Engl<strong>and</strong>, as <strong>the</strong> husb<strong>and</strong> of E<strong>le</strong>onore of<br />

Poitiers (who was related to <strong>the</strong> Counts of Toulouse), believed his wife had<br />

rights to it. For his part, <strong>the</strong> King of Aragon insisted that he was <strong>the</strong><br />

successor of <strong>the</strong> <strong>le</strong>gendary Basque <strong>le</strong>ader Lupo. Raimundo followed <strong>the</strong><br />

only path <strong>le</strong>ft open for him: He allied himself with one of <strong>the</strong> kings against<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two, "rendered homage to <strong>the</strong> King of France, <strong>and</strong> married Louis'<br />

sister, Constance, widow of <strong>the</strong> Count of Boulogne."<br />

The resulting marriage was a dismal failure. Constance was a cold<br />

woman, quarrelsome, <strong>and</strong> to top it off, older than her husb<strong>and</strong>. It also<br />

appears that she didn't take conjugal loyalty very seriously, something that<br />

Raimundo could also be reproached for. He didn't behave any better, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> monk-historiographer Pierre de Vaux-Cernay even claimed that he was<br />

a homosexual. 11 Whatever he was, <strong>the</strong> Castel Narbonnais, <strong>the</strong> palace where<br />

<strong>the</strong> Counts of Toulouse resided, was fil<strong>le</strong>d with <strong>the</strong>ir rancor.<br />

Raimundo locked Constance in a tower before declaring war against<br />

<strong>the</strong> King of Aragon, with whom he disputed <strong>the</strong> sovereignty of Provence.<br />

She managed to f<strong>le</strong>e to her bro<strong>the</strong>r in Paris, who was obviously not convinced<br />

that she was right because he refused to break with his bro<strong>the</strong>r-inlaw.<br />

The House of Anjou had reigned in Engl<strong>and</strong> since 1154. The name<br />

Plantagenet comes from <strong>the</strong> branch of <strong>the</strong> furze (planta geneta) that<br />

adorned its coat of arms. Henry II, <strong>the</strong> son of Geoffrey of Anjou <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

English Princess Mathilde, dominated Engl<strong>and</strong>, Anjou, Tourraine, <strong>and</strong><br />

since 1106, Norm<strong>and</strong>y. In addition, his marriage to E<strong>le</strong>onore de Poitiers<br />

(1152) brought him Aquitania, Poitou, Auvergne, Perigord, <strong>and</strong> Limousin,<br />

which is to say a quarter of France.<br />

Henry II, cal<strong>le</strong>d Curtmant<strong>le</strong> (for having introduced to Engl<strong>and</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!