Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
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12 PART ONE<br />
Elvira of Casti<strong>le</strong>, on Pilgrim Mount in Lebanon. During <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong><br />
crusade, India was made prisoner by <strong>the</strong> infidels <strong>and</strong> taken to <strong>the</strong> harem of<br />
Sultan Nur ad-Din in A<strong>le</strong>ppo. The enslaved India eventually became his<br />
wife <strong>and</strong> reigned over <strong>the</strong> empire of <strong>the</strong> Seljuqs after his death.<br />
Alfonso's son Raimundo was only ten years old when his fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>le</strong>ft for<br />
Pa<strong>le</strong>stine. After Alfonso's death, <strong>the</strong> Kings of France, Engl<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Aragon<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir most powerful neighbors contested his inheritance. Louis VII of<br />
France, as a descendant of Clovis <strong>and</strong> Char<strong>le</strong>magne, believed that he could<br />
claim Toulouse. Henry II of Engl<strong>and</strong>, as <strong>the</strong> husb<strong>and</strong> of E<strong>le</strong>onore of<br />
Poitiers (who was related to <strong>the</strong> Counts of Toulouse), believed his wife had<br />
rights to it. For his part, <strong>the</strong> King of Aragon insisted that he was <strong>the</strong><br />
successor of <strong>the</strong> <strong>le</strong>gendary Basque <strong>le</strong>ader Lupo. Raimundo followed <strong>the</strong><br />
only path <strong>le</strong>ft open for him: He allied himself with one of <strong>the</strong> kings against<br />
<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two, "rendered homage to <strong>the</strong> King of France, <strong>and</strong> married Louis'<br />
sister, Constance, widow of <strong>the</strong> Count of Boulogne."<br />
The resulting marriage was a dismal failure. Constance was a cold<br />
woman, quarrelsome, <strong>and</strong> to top it off, older than her husb<strong>and</strong>. It also<br />
appears that she didn't take conjugal loyalty very seriously, something that<br />
Raimundo could also be reproached for. He didn't behave any better, <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> monk-historiographer Pierre de Vaux-Cernay even claimed that he was<br />
a homosexual. 11 Whatever he was, <strong>the</strong> Castel Narbonnais, <strong>the</strong> palace where<br />
<strong>the</strong> Counts of Toulouse resided, was fil<strong>le</strong>d with <strong>the</strong>ir rancor.<br />
Raimundo locked Constance in a tower before declaring war against<br />
<strong>the</strong> King of Aragon, with whom he disputed <strong>the</strong> sovereignty of Provence.<br />
She managed to f<strong>le</strong>e to her bro<strong>the</strong>r in Paris, who was obviously not convinced<br />
that she was right because he refused to break with his bro<strong>the</strong>r-inlaw.<br />
The House of Anjou had reigned in Engl<strong>and</strong> since 1154. The name<br />
Plantagenet comes from <strong>the</strong> branch of <strong>the</strong> furze (planta geneta) that<br />
adorned its coat of arms. Henry II, <strong>the</strong> son of Geoffrey of Anjou <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
English Princess Mathilde, dominated Engl<strong>and</strong>, Anjou, Tourraine, <strong>and</strong><br />
since 1106, Norm<strong>and</strong>y. In addition, his marriage to E<strong>le</strong>onore de Poitiers<br />
(1152) brought him Aquitania, Poitou, Auvergne, Perigord, <strong>and</strong> Limousin,<br />
which is to say a quarter of France.<br />
Henry II, cal<strong>le</strong>d Curtmant<strong>le</strong> (for having introduced to Engl<strong>and</strong>