Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...
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THE APOTHEOSIS OF THE GRAIL 181<br />
convent of <strong>the</strong> Cistercians at Boulbonne, where <strong>the</strong> mauso<strong>le</strong>um of <strong>the</strong> Counts of<br />
Foix is located. All <strong>the</strong> sons <strong>and</strong> daughters of <strong>the</strong> House of Foix found <strong>the</strong>ir last<br />
resting place <strong>the</strong>re, with <strong>the</strong> exception of course of Esclarmonde, who had flown<br />
to eternal Paradise in <strong>the</strong> form of a dove.<br />
Jacques was sent by his unc<strong>le</strong>, <strong>the</strong> abbot of <strong>the</strong> monastery of Fontfroide, to<br />
Paris to study <strong>the</strong>ology until 1311, when he became abbot of <strong>the</strong> monastery.<br />
Sixteen years later, Pope John XXII named him Bishop of Pamiers, a town where<br />
a hundred years earlier Esclarmonde had convoked all <strong>the</strong> wise men of <strong>the</strong><br />
Sabar<strong>the</strong>s in order to decipher <strong>the</strong> doctrines of Plato <strong>and</strong> John <strong>the</strong> Evangelist. As<br />
Bishop of Pamiers, Jacques Fournier achieved great success in <strong>the</strong> pursuit of <strong>the</strong><br />
heretics: success that would eventually bring him <strong>the</strong> Papal tiara <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
fisherman's ring. But before undertaking <strong>the</strong> extermination of <strong>the</strong> heretics of <strong>the</strong><br />
Sabar<strong>the</strong>s, he had to form part of <strong>the</strong> tribunal that judged Bernard Delicieux.<br />
Bernard Delicieux was one of <strong>the</strong> <strong>le</strong>ctors of <strong>the</strong> Franciscan convent of<br />
Narbonne. He had close contact with <strong>the</strong> most illustrious minds of his time: for<br />
examp<strong>le</strong>, with Raimon Llull, <strong>the</strong> original "Reformer of <strong>the</strong> World," <strong>and</strong> with<br />
Arnaldo de Vilanova, <strong>the</strong> private medical officer of <strong>the</strong> Pope <strong>and</strong> a tire<strong>le</strong>ss seeker<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Philosopher's Stone <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> aurum potabi<strong>le</strong>. He was a worthy follower of<br />
Saint Francis. He was such a Franciscan that he had to share <strong>the</strong> fate of <strong>the</strong><br />
Cathars, of whom he became a defender <strong>and</strong> advocate.<br />
Bernard is one of <strong>the</strong> most discussed <strong>and</strong> appreciated personalities of <strong>the</strong><br />
fourteenth century. In his renunciation of everything worldly, he even sold off his<br />
books <strong>and</strong> went into debt only to help <strong>the</strong> poor. His Order, which—<strong>le</strong>t us not<br />
forget it—opposed <strong>the</strong> Inquisition of <strong>the</strong> Dominicans in almost every way, was<br />
loyal to him.<br />
Bernard could deliver his speeches against <strong>the</strong> Dominicans even in <strong>the</strong><br />
convents of <strong>the</strong> Franciscans. On one occasion, an Inquisitor, Fulk de Saint George,<br />
<strong>and</strong> twenty-five mounted men arrived at <strong>the</strong> abbey where Bernard was staying <strong>and</strong><br />
dem<strong>and</strong>ed that he be h<strong>and</strong>ed over. The bro<strong>the</strong>rs of Saint Francis denied <strong>the</strong>m<br />
entrance, began ringing <strong>the</strong> bells, <strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong> walls of <strong>the</strong> convent, started to<br />
stone <strong>the</strong> Dominicans. When <strong>the</strong>y heard <strong>the</strong> tolling of <strong>the</strong> bells, <strong>the</strong> peop<strong>le</strong> came in<br />
throngs <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inquisitor was hard pressed to get out alive.<br />
Bernard's fervent eloquence managed to move <strong>the</strong> burghers of Carcassonne to<br />
free those who remained imprisoned in <strong>the</strong> Tower of