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Crusade Against the Grail - Rennes-le-Chateau Research and ...

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THE CRUSADE 117<br />

Through a fatal turn of events, Occitania <strong>and</strong> its Tabor were inundated with<br />

hatred <strong>and</strong> damnation. Obeying a deadly law, <strong>the</strong> powerful of <strong>the</strong> world rewarded<br />

<strong>the</strong> supreme Minne of <strong>the</strong> Cathars with <strong>the</strong> most vio<strong>le</strong>nt hatred!<br />

They were those who knew also <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r; Where are <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n?<br />

They were burnt alive.<br />

GOETHE, THE ETERNAL JEW<br />

During <strong>the</strong> second half of <strong>the</strong> twelfth century, <strong>the</strong> Pure Doctrine marched<br />

triumphantly across <strong>the</strong> Occitan provinces of <strong>the</strong> south of France. Knights,<br />

townsfolk, <strong>and</strong> even some of <strong>the</strong> c<strong>le</strong>rgy saw in <strong>the</strong> "good men" <strong>the</strong> enunciators of<br />

<strong>the</strong> true Evangelism, <strong>and</strong> very litt<strong>le</strong> more was needed to sweep Rome's power over<br />

Christianity from Provence, Languedoc, <strong>and</strong> Gascony.<br />

No country could boast of its spiritual freedom <strong>and</strong> religious to<strong>le</strong>rance with<br />

greater reason than Occitania. All opinions could be freely expressed, all religious<br />

confessions were treated equally, <strong>and</strong> it is quite possib<strong>le</strong> to assert that no real<br />

antagonism existed between classes. We have already <strong>le</strong>arned <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />

requirements to be armed as a chavalier.<br />

In no o<strong>the</strong>r part of Europe did chivalry flourish as in Occitania. Occitan<br />

knights were as at home in <strong>the</strong> Holy L<strong>and</strong> or Tripoli—which was really nothing<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r than an Occitan province—as in <strong>the</strong> Roussillon or Toulouse. For certain, it<br />

was <strong>the</strong>ir spirit of adventure, not religious fervor, that <strong>le</strong>d <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> Orient.<br />

Almost all who returned brought, instead of religious edification, an unforgettab<strong>le</strong><br />

recol<strong>le</strong>ction of <strong>the</strong> sp<strong>le</strong>ndor, mysticism, <strong>and</strong> p<strong>le</strong>asant life of <strong>the</strong> Orient. Added to<br />

this was <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Church dem<strong>and</strong>ed a spiritual <strong>and</strong> temporal submission<br />

that was incompatib<strong>le</strong> with Occitan honor <strong>and</strong> pride in being free men. Almost all<br />

<strong>the</strong> barons <strong>and</strong> knights of <strong>the</strong> country were Cathar believers. With great respect,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y welcomed <strong>the</strong> Perfect Ones to <strong>the</strong>ir cast<strong>le</strong>s, served <strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong>ir tab<strong>le</strong>s, <strong>and</strong><br />

entrusted <strong>the</strong> education of <strong>the</strong>ir children to <strong>the</strong>m. 5<br />

At last, after a long <strong>and</strong> brutal fight against feudalism, <strong>the</strong> burghers of<br />

Occitania's cities had achieved <strong>the</strong>ir autonomy <strong>and</strong> freedom. Enriched, <strong>and</strong> proud<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir extensive commerce with Oriental ports, <strong>the</strong>y defended <strong>the</strong>ir municipal<br />

privi<strong>le</strong>ges with ever-growing success. The

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