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IRISH FORESTRY Benson, A.D. and Shepherd, K.R. 1977. Effects of nursery practice on Pinus radiata seedling characteristics and field performance: II. nursery root wrenching. N. Z. 1. Forest. Sci.7: 68-76. Carey, M. 2001. Personal communication. Colombo, S.1., Menzies, M.l. and O' Reilly, C. 2001. Influence of non-cultural practices on cold hardiness of coniferous forest tree seedlings. In: Conifer Cold Hardiness. Bigras, F.1. and Colombo, S.J. (Eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York, pp 223-252. Deans, J.D., Lundberg, c., Cannell, M.G.R., Murray, M.B. and Sheppard, L.1. 1990. Root system fibrosity of Sitka spruce transplants: relationship with root growth potential. Forestry 63: 1-7. Duryea, M.L. 1984. Nursery cultural practices: impacts on seedling quality. In: Forest Nursery Manual: Production of Bareroot Seedlings. Duryea, M.L. and Landis, T.D. (Eds.). Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W Junk Pub!., The Hague, pp 143-164. Duryea, M.L. and Lavender, D.P. 1982. Water relations, growth, and survival of root-wrenched Douglas fir seedlings. Can. 1. For. Res 12: 545-555. Hobbs, S.D., Stafford, S.G. and Slagle, RL. 1987. Undercutting conifer seedlings: effect on morphology and field performance on droughty sites. Can. 1. For. Res. 7: 40-46. Kainer, K. A. and Duryea, M.L. 1990. Root wrenching and lifting date of slash pine: Effects on morphology, survival and growth. New Forests 4: 207-221. Kainer, K.A., Duryea, M.L., White, T.L. and Johnson, J.D. 1991. Slash pine bud dormancy as affected by lifting date and root wrenching in the nursery. Tree Physiol. 9: 479-489. Kramer, P.J. and Kozlowski. T.T. 1979. Physiology of Woody Plants. Academic Press. Landis, T.D. 1985. Mineral nutrition as an index of seedling quality. In: Evaluating seedling quality, principles, procedures, and predictive abilities of major tests. Duryea, ML (Ed.). Workshop held October 16-18, 1984. Oregon State University, Corvallis. pp. 29-48. MacDonald, J., Wood, RF., Edwards, M.V. and Aldhous, J.R. 1957. Exotic Trees in Great Britain. Forestry Commission Bulletin 30. HMSO, London. Mason, W.L. 1986. Precision sowing and undercutting of conifers. Forestry Commission Research Information Note lOSI86ISILN, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. Mason, W. L. 1994a. Production of bare-root seedlings and transplants. In: Forest Nursery Practice. Aldhous, J.R. and Mason, WL. (Eds.). Forestry Commission Bulletin J J 1. HMSO, London, pp. 84-103. Mason, W.L. I 994b. Production of undercut stock. In: Forest Nursery Practice. Aldhous, J.R. and Mason, WL. (Eds.). Forestry Commission Bulletin J 11. HMSO, London, pp. 112-121. McKay, H.M. 1998. Optimal planting times for freshly lifted bare-rooted conifers on the North York Moors. Forestry 71: 33-48. McKay, H.M. and Mason, W.L. 1991. Physiological indicators of tolerance to cold-storage in Sitka spruce and Douglas fir seedlings. Can. 1. For. Res.21: 890-901. McKay, H.M. and Howes, R 1994. Lifting times for larch establishment. Research Information Note 244. Forest Authority Research Division, HMSO, London. McKay, H.M. and Morgan, IL. 2001. The physiological basis for the establishment of bare-root larch seedlings. For. Ecol. Manage. 142: 1-18. O'Reilly, C. and Keane, M. 1996. Root wrenching may influence dormancy development of Sitka' spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) seedlings in the nursery. Irish Forestry 53: 45-54. Owens, J.N., and Molder, M. 1979. Bud development in Larix occidentalis. 1. Growth and development of vegetative long shoots and vegetative short shoot buds. Can. 1. For. Bot. 57: 687-700. Ritchie, G.A. and Dunlap, J.R. 1980. Root growth development: Its development and expression in forest tree seedlings. N. Z. 1. Forest. Sci. 10: 218-248. Ritchie, G.A. 1985. Root growth potential: principles, procedures, and predictive ability. In: Evaluating seedling quality, principles, procedures, and predictive abilities of major tests. Duryea, M.L. (Ed.). Workshop held October 16-18, 1984. Oregon State University, Corvallis. pp. 93-106. Rook, D.A. 1969. Water relations of wrenched and unwrenched Pinus radiata seedlings on being transplanted into conditions of water stress. N. Z. 1. Forest. Sci. 14: 50-58. 16
IRISH FORESTRY Rook, D.A. 1971. Effect of undercutting and wrenching on growth of Pinus radiata D. Don. seedlings. 1. Appl. Eco!. 8: 477-490. SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS® Language: Reference, Version 6, 1st ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, 1042 p. Sharpe, A.L., Howes, R.E.1. and Mason, w.L. 1988. The production and use of precision sown and undercut conifer stock. II. Nursery regimes. Forestry Commission Research Information Note 133, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. Sharpe, A.L., Mason, W.L., and Howes, R.EJ. 1990. Early forest performance of roughly handled Sitka spruce and Douglas fir of different plant types. Scot. Forest. 44: 257-265. Sutton, RF. 1980. Root system morphogenesis. N. Z. 1. Forest. Sci. 10: 264-292. Tanaka, Y. , Walstad, J.D. and Borrecco, lE. 1976. The effect of wrenching on morphology and field performance of Douglas fir and loblolly pine seedlings. Can. 1. For. Res .. 6: 453-458. Thompson, B. E. 1985. Seedling morphological evaluation - what you can tell by looking. In: Evaluating Seedling Quality, Principles, Procedures, and Predictive Abilities of Major Tests. Duryea, M.L. (Ed.). Workshop held October 16-18,1984. Oregon State University, Corvallis. pp.59-72. van den Driessche, R 1982. Relationship between spacing and nitrogen fertilisation of seedlings in the nursery, seedling size, and outplanting performance. Can. 1. For. Res.12: 865-875. van den Driessche, R 1983. Growth, survival, and physiology of Douglas-fir seedlings following root wrenching and fertilisation. Can. 1. For. Res. 13 : 270-278. van Dorsser, J.C. 1981. Seedling conditioning. In: Forest nursery and establishment practice in New Zealand. Forest Service, Forest Research Institute Symposium No. 22 (part 1), pp. 128-141. 17
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Page 6 and 7: --------------------., Are You BARK
Page 8: GROWING QUALITY forests of the futu
Page 11 and 12: EDITORIAL Seeing the wood and the t
Page 13 and 14: IRISH FORESTRY Most bare-root plant
Page 15 and 16: IRISH FORESTRY Phenology of shoot g
Page 17 and 18: IRISH FORESTRY Data analyses All da
Page 19 and 20: IRISH FORESTRY 60 Seedling height E
Page 21 and 22: IRISH FORESTRY The date of wrenchin
Page 23 and 24: IRISH FORESTRY Root collar diameter
Page 25: IRISH FORESTRY addition, root growt
Page 29 and 30: IRISH FORESTRY 3. maintain rural em
Page 31 and 32: IRISH FORESTRY enhance the organic
Page 33 and 34: IRISH FORESTRY Figure 1. Normal can
Page 35 and 36: IRISH FORESTRY In Britain in simila
Page 37 and 38: IRISH FORESTRY 3. natural regenerat
Page 39 and 40: IRISH FORESTRY McAdam, lH. and Hopp
Page 41 and 42: IRISH FORESTRY regeneration is the
Page 43 and 44: IRISH FORESTRY Table 2. continued V
Page 45 and 46: IRISH FORESTRY Table 5. continued V
Page 47 and 48: IRISH FORESTRY all are influenced b
Page 49 and 50: IRISH FORESTRY Carey, M.L. and Hend
Page 51 and 52: IRISH FORESTRY Ireland were in need
Page 53 and 54: IRISH FORESTRY Figure 1. Tree locat
Page 55 and 56: IRISH FORESTRY The specimens contin
Page 57 and 58: IRISH FORESTRY TROBI recorded just
Page 59 and 60: IRISH FORESTRY Mechanical propertie
Page 61 and 62: IRISH FORESTRY Table 1. Materials i
Page 63 and 64: IRISH FORESTRY Table 2. Modulus of
Page 65 and 66: IRISH FORESTRY and therefore small
Page 67 and 68: IRISH FORESTRY Conclusions Mechanic
Page 69 and 70: Trees, Woods and Literature - 26 Ji
Page 71 and 72: IRISH FORESTRY seconds. Eventually
Page 73 and 74: Book reviews Sitka spruce in Irelan
Page 75 and 76: IRISH FORESTRY is sketchy and is di
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IRISH FORESTRY ics manager. The nur
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IRISH FORESTRY 1 indigenous species
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IRISH FORESTRY The arrival of these
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IRISH FORESTRY • elimination of u
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IRISH FORESTRY Tsitsikamma two furt
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IRISH FORESTRY light lunch, most of
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IRISH FORESTRY than 15 cm in diamet
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IRISH FORESTRY Fynbos ueretarion me
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IRISH FORESTRY After a guided tour
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IRISH FORESTRY Mairtin 6 Neachtain
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Many (J{ Northern Ireland's ji:Jres
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Treeshelters and Spirals Discover T
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