Adventures in New Guinea James Chalmers
Adventures in New Guinea James Chalmers Adventures in New Guinea James Chalmers
10 future, truth and righteousness in Britain's hands, and the inhabitants of New Guinea yet unborn blessing her for her rule; if otherwise, God help the British meanness, for they will rise to pronounce a curse on her for ever!" In 1883, the Queensland Government _did_ formally annex their huge neighbour; but this act was subsequently repudiated by the Home Government. Towards the end of 1884, it was decided to announce a formal protectorate over a large portion of the southern shores of New Guinea. [Boevagi. Chief of Port Moresby: 19.jpg] The official ceremony took place on Nov. 6th, 1884, at Port Moresby. Five ships of war at once gave dignity to the proceeding by their presence, and astonished the natives by their salutes. About fifty chiefs were brought on board the Commodore's ship, the _Nelson_, by the Rev. W. G. Lawes. To Boevagi, the chief of the Port Moresby tribe, was entrusted the responsibility of upholding the authority and dignity of England in the island. He was presented with an ebony stick, into the top of which had been let a florin, with the Queen's head uppermost. Mr. Lawes conveyed to Boevagi the meaning of the Commodore's words when he gave the stick. "I present you with this stick, which is to be an emblem of your authority; and all the tribes who are represented by the chiefs here are to look to the holder of this stick. Boevagi, this stick represents the Queen of England, and if at any time any of the people of these tribes have any grievance or anything to say, they are, through the holder of this stick, to make it known to the Queen's officers, in order that it may be inquired into." The formal protectorate was announced in the following terms:--
11 "To all to whom these presents shall come, greeting:--Whereas it has become essential for the lives and properties of the native inhabitants of New Guinea, and for the purpose of preventing the occupation of portions of that country by persons whose proceedings, unsanctioned by any lawful authority, might tend to injustice, strife, and bloodshed, and who, under the pretence of legitimate trade and intercourse, might endanger the liberties and possess themselves of the lands of such native inhabitants, that a British protectorate should be established over a certain portion of such country and the islands adjacent thereto; and whereas Her Majesty, having taken into her gracious consideration the urgent necessity of her protection to such inhabitants, has directed me to proclaim such protection in a formal manner at this place,--now I, James Elphinstone Erskine, Captain in the Royal Navy and Commodore of the Australian Station, one of Her Majesty's naval aides-de-camp, do hereby, in the name of Her Most Gracious Majesty, declare and proclaim the establishment of such protectorate over such portions of the coast and the adjacent islands as is more particularly described in the schedule hereunto annexed; and I hereby proclaim and declare that no acquisition of land, whensoever or howsoever acquired, within the limits of the protectorate hereby established will be recognized by Her Majesty; and I do hereby, on behalf of Her Majesty, command and enjoin all persons whom it may concern to take notice of this proclamation. "SCHEDULE. "All that portion of the southern shores of New Guinea commencing from the boundary of that portion of the country claimed by the Government of the Netherlands on the 141st meridian of east longitude to East Cape, with all the islands adjacent thereto south of East Cape to Kosmann Island inclusive, together with the islands in the Goschen Straits.
- Page 1 and 2: 1 Adventures in New Guinea James Ch
- Page 3 and 4: 3 Partial surveys of the south coas
- Page 5 and 6: 5 by the natives, has added enormou
- Page 7 and 8: 7 vegetable products--fine timber,
- Page 9: 9 take long for the natives to lear
- Page 13 and 14: 13 We left Sydney by the Dutch stea
- Page 15 and 16: 15 Murray Island. We went ashore th
- Page 17 and 18: 17 of the Loyalty Island teachers,
- Page 19 and 20: 19 We had a bath, then supper, and
- Page 21 and 22: 21 been about thirty miles off, and
- Page 23 and 24: 23 We walked about seven miles thro
- Page 25 and 26: 25 About three in the afternoon, an
- Page 27 and 28: 27 exchanging names with us, in hop
- Page 29 and 30: 29 were still mourning. There had b
- Page 31 and 32: 31 came off to us in a small one. W
- Page 33 and 34: 33 who considers himself the chief
- Page 35 and 36: 35 walls and roof finished, when al
- Page 37 and 38: 37 moment, and one in which I am su
- Page 39 and 40: 39 natives that I had hoped to go a
- Page 41 and 42: 41 arm. On running through the vill
- Page 43 and 44: 43 child. The people continued trou
- Page 45 and 46: 45 Communication was held with some
- Page 47 and 48: 47 astern, that the first canoe wou
- Page 49 and 50: 49 formation of the land and the ma
- Page 51 and 52: 51 me, I shall return." It had the
- Page 53 and 54: 53 "Oh no, my friends; pull, you mu
- Page 55 and 56: 55 A girl steals out from the crowd
- Page 57 and 58: 57 all done up in small parcels, so
- Page 59 and 60: 59 who knows what he may be up to?
10<br />
future, truth and righteousness <strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>'s hands, and the <strong>in</strong>habitants<br />
of <strong>New</strong> Gu<strong>in</strong>ea yet unborn bless<strong>in</strong>g her for her rule; if otherwise, God<br />
help the British meanness, for they will rise to pronounce a curse on her<br />
for ever!"<br />
In 1883, the Queensland Government _did_ formally annex their huge<br />
neighbour; but this act was subsequently repudiated by the Home<br />
Government. Towards the end of 1884, it was decided to announce a formal<br />
protectorate over a large portion of the southern shores of <strong>New</strong> Gu<strong>in</strong>ea.<br />
[Boevagi. Chief of Port Moresby: 19.jpg]<br />
The official ceremony took place on Nov. 6th, 1884, at Port Moresby. Five<br />
ships of war at once gave dignity to the proceed<strong>in</strong>g by their presence,<br />
and astonished the natives by their salutes. About fifty chiefs were<br />
brought on board the Commodore's ship, the _Nelson_, by the Rev. W. G.<br />
Lawes. To Boevagi, the chief of the Port Moresby tribe, was entrusted<br />
the responsibility of uphold<strong>in</strong>g the authority and dignity of England <strong>in</strong><br />
the island. He was presented with an ebony stick, <strong>in</strong>to the top of which<br />
had been let a flor<strong>in</strong>, with the Queen's head uppermost. Mr. Lawes<br />
conveyed to Boevagi the mean<strong>in</strong>g of the Commodore's words when he gave the<br />
stick. "I present you with this stick, which is to be an emblem of your<br />
authority; and all the tribes who are represented by the chiefs here are<br />
to look to the holder of this stick. Boevagi, this stick represents the<br />
Queen of England, and if at any time any of the people of these tribes<br />
have any grievance or anyth<strong>in</strong>g to say, they are, through the holder of<br />
this stick, to make it known to the Queen's officers, <strong>in</strong> order that it<br />
may be <strong>in</strong>quired <strong>in</strong>to."<br />
The formal protectorate was announced <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g terms:--