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Instructions for Starting Ramipril ('Tritace')

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Online Version<br />

GHP0719_01_07<br />

Author: Associate Specialist<br />

Review due: January 2010<br />

<strong>Instructions</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

starting <strong>Ramipril</strong><br />

(<strong>'Tritace'</strong>)<br />

Patient In<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> the<br />

Gloucestershire Health Community


Introduction<br />

<strong>Ramipril</strong>, also known by its brand name<br />

“Tritace”, is a blood pressure lowering<br />

tablet which has been used in Britain <strong>for</strong><br />

many years. More recently it has been<br />

shown to offer significant protection<br />

against heart attacks and strokes in people<br />

at high risk of these diseases. <strong>Ramipril</strong><br />

can reduce the risk of strokes and heart<br />

attacks by about 25% and even people with<br />

normal blood pressure have been shown<br />

to benefit. <strong>Ramipril</strong> is usually prescribed in<br />

combination with other tablets which have<br />

been shown to lower the risk of strokes and<br />

heart attacks.<br />

There are, un<strong>for</strong>tunately, some people who<br />

cannot take ramipril because their kidneys<br />

are sensitive to it. To minimise the risk<br />

of any adverse effect on the kidneys we<br />

normally start to use ramipril at a low dose,<br />

gradually increasing to the full dose over<br />

a number of weeks. This gradual increase<br />

in dosage is known as titration. During<br />

titration we monitor your blood pressure<br />

and kidney function with at least three<br />

blood tests and you should have received<br />

three red and green pathology request<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> this purpose.<br />

How to start taking ramipril<br />

Please ask your hospital or family doctor<br />

to give you a prescription <strong>for</strong> a “Tritace<br />

Titration Pack”.<br />

You will then be issued with a white box<br />

containing 35 capsules of 3 different<br />

strengths in 3 separate cartons. You<br />

will have been given 3 red and green<br />

pathology request <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> your blood<br />

tests.<br />

Start with the first carton taking one<br />

2.5mg strength capsule daily <strong>for</strong> the first<br />

7 days. Make an appointment to see your<br />

family doctor’s practice nurse <strong>for</strong> your first<br />

blood test at or as near as possible to the<br />

end of that week. Take along one of the<br />

red and green pathology request <strong>for</strong>ms<br />

so that the nurse will know which sample<br />

to take. She should also check your blood<br />

pressure.<br />

At the end of the first week, when you<br />

have finished all of the capsules in the<br />

first carton, remove the cardboard divider<br />

in the main box to find a second carton<br />

containing 21 capsules of 5mg strength.<br />

Start taking one 5mg strength capsule<br />

daily. Make an appointment <strong>for</strong> your<br />

second blood test in another week’s time.<br />

Don’t <strong>for</strong>get to take another red and<br />

green <strong>for</strong>m with you and to have your<br />

blood pressure checked. After the blood<br />

test there should still be another 14 tablets<br />

of 5mg strength left in the second carton.<br />

Continue to take one daily until finished.<br />

Online Version<br />

When the second carton is finished,<br />

remove the second cardboard divider to<br />

find the third carton which contains 7<br />

capsules of the full 10mg strength. Take<br />

one daily and make an appointment <strong>for</strong><br />

your third blood test and blood pressure<br />

check at the end of that week. While<br />

making the appointment warn the nurse<br />

that you will be needing some more 10mg<br />

strength ramipril tablets when the last<br />

carton runs out and she can then remind<br />

your doctor to write a new prescription<br />

<strong>for</strong> you. Remember to take the last red<br />

and green <strong>for</strong>m with you <strong>for</strong> your blood<br />

test and don’t <strong>for</strong>get to collect your repeat<br />

prescription.<br />

If at any stage your blood tests or blood<br />

pressure measurements are of concern,<br />

either your own doctor or someone from<br />

the hospital will be in touch with further<br />

instructions. Provided all of the blood<br />

tests and blood pressure measurements are<br />

satisfactory you should continue to take<br />

one 10mg strength ramipril tablet daily in<br />

addition to your other tablets. You may<br />

be called back to an outpatient Clinic at<br />

Cheltenham General Hospital to check that<br />

you are taking your tablets correctly and to<br />

have any further questions answered.<br />

We hope these instructions have been clear.<br />

If not and you are still unsure about what<br />

you should be doing please telephone<br />

Helen Brooke, Stroke Specialist Nurse<br />

at Cheltenham General Hospital 08454<br />

222222, Bleep 1002. She will be happy to<br />

run through the instructions again with<br />

you.<br />

You may find it useful to take this leaflet<br />

with you <strong>for</strong> your doctor and nurse to see<br />

but please remember to take it home again<br />

afterwards.

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