El Salvador - GFDRR
El Salvador - GFDRR
El Salvador - GFDRR
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II. POPULATION AND AFFECTED AREAS | 75<br />
Service by the 34 damaged systems, administered by ANDA, was reestablished, while repairs to rural<br />
systems still continue. It was necessary to immediately repair several components of the systems. In a<br />
considerable percentage of the cases, the affected components have remained exposed to higher levels<br />
of vulnerability than those present before the emergency, requiring additional medium- and long-measures—ranging<br />
from structural reinforcement efforts to the relocation of system components—such as<br />
pumping stations, etc. ANDA’s technical personnel are preparing detailed assessments of damages and of<br />
risk prevention and mitigation measures. In some cases, various infrastructure works that have remained<br />
exposed to high levels of risk for future disasters need to be relocated.<br />
Sanitation system. In the urban zone, ANDA reported damages to six wastewater pipes. With regard<br />
to damages in the rural area, FISDL reported damages to at least 1,360 latrines, whose rehabilitation or<br />
replacement with improved latrines is urgent.<br />
Teams of workers are continuing to repair damages to the six pipes. Sanitation brigades were in<br />
charge of carrying out work to clear and repair manholes and wastewater connections.<br />
Solid waste. The provision of garbage collection, street sweeping, and solid waste collection, treatment<br />
and disposal services is the responsibility of municipalities, with the exception of hazardous waste.<br />
According to information from the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MARN), an estimated<br />
3,200 tons of waste is generated each day in the county’s urban areas, with a 77% rate of collection<br />
coverage. 40<br />
Currently, the solid waste generated in the urban areas of municipalities is disposed in sanitary landfills<br />
authorized by MARN, with a total of 15 landfills in operation, 5 of which receive 95% of the waste collected;<br />
the rest are manual or semi-mechanized landfills with capacities of fewer than 20 tons per day.<br />
40<br />
Technical Report on the low-pressure system in the Pacific and Tropical Storm Ida and their impact on the environment.<br />
Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, San <strong>Salvador</strong>, 2009.