El Salvador - GFDRR
El Salvador - GFDRR
El Salvador - GFDRR
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42 | <strong>El</strong> <strong>Salvador</strong>: Damage, Loss, and Needs Assesment<br />
The approximate amount of damages and losses for the agricultural and livestock sector totals US$41.6<br />
million, of which 90.3% correspond to losses and the remaining 9.7% to damages in the agricultural,<br />
livestock and fishery subsectors. Among all departments, the most affected were La Libertad, San Vicente<br />
and La Paz.<br />
TABLE 16. EL SALVADOR: VALUE OF DAMAGES AND LOSSES IN AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK<br />
PRODUCTION AND FISHING DUE TO TORRENTIAL RAINS, NOVEMBER 2009<br />
Sector and subsector<br />
(in thousands of US$)<br />
Damages and losses<br />
Total Damages Losses<br />
Agriculture (1+2) 33,617.7 3,390.1 30,227.6<br />
1. Assets 3,390.1 3,390.1 -<br />
2. Production 30,227.6 - 30,227.6<br />
Livestock Production (1+2) 6,787.8 354.6 6,433.2<br />
1. Assets 479.6 354.6 125.0<br />
2. Production 6,308.2 - 6,308.2<br />
Fishing (1+2) 1,445.1 299.8 1,145.3<br />
1. Assets 299.8 299.8 -<br />
1.1 Fishing - - -<br />
1.2 Aquaculture 299.8 299.8 -<br />
2. Production 1,145.3 - 1,145.3<br />
2.1 Fishing 1,036.1 - 1,036.1<br />
2.2 Aquaculture 109.2 - 109.2<br />
Total 41,850.5 4,044.5 37,806.0<br />
Source: CEPAL estimates based on official information from all productive sectors.<br />
B.1.2 Industry, Commerce and Service Sectors<br />
It is worthwhile to note that the assessment of the impact on the industrial, commercial and service<br />
sectors (including tourism) was conducted on the basis of a survey carried out in the 14 most seriously<br />
affected municipalities, whose human development indexes are lower than the national average. Thus, the<br />
relatively low amounts of damages and losses in the industrial, commercial and service sectors, far from<br />
showing a contained impact, are evidence of the low income levels of the most affected communities.<br />
In the economy as a whole, the disaster’s impact on industrial, commercial and service activities was<br />
quite limited. In general terms, neither the assets nor the flows of large- and medium-sized companies<br />
were affected by the floods and lahars. As detailed later in this document, the greatest impact was experienced<br />
by micro-businesses, which are also those with the least access to mechanisms that would allow<br />
them to deal with the damages and losses that they endured.<br />
As mentioned, the assessment of the disaster’s impact on the industrial and commercial sectors was<br />
conducted based on the survey carried out for this purpose in the 14 most seriously affected municipalities<br />
(see Box 2).