El Salvador - GFDRR
El Salvador - GFDRR
El Salvador - GFDRR
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Table of Contents<br />
Acknowledgements.........................................................................................................iii<br />
Presentation...................................................................................................................... 1<br />
Summary and Conclusions............................................................................................... 3<br />
I. Description of the Event............................................................................................... 5<br />
A. Background............................................................................................................ 5<br />
B. November 2009 Event – Causes and Description..................................................... 6<br />
C. How Unusual is This Event? Historical Evidence of Similar Events........................... 17<br />
D. National and International Response..................................................................... 20<br />
Ii. Population and Affected Areas................................................................................. 23<br />
A. Analysis of Damages and Losses Caused by the Disaster........................................ 24<br />
B. Sectoral Damages and Losses................................................................................ 31<br />
B.1 Productive Sector.................................................................................................. 31<br />
B.2 Social Sectors........................................................................................................ 46<br />
B.3 Infrastructure Sectors............................................................................................ 73<br />
Iii. Cross-Cutting Issues.................................................................................................. 91<br />
A. Environmental Sector............................................................................................ 91<br />
B. The Disaster’s Impact on Women.......................................................................... 96<br />
C. Framework for Recovery....................................................................................... 99<br />
Iv. Economic Impact...................................................................................................... 101<br />
A. Impact of Tropical Storm Ida and the Tropical Depression..................................... 101<br />
B. Impact of the Disaster on Personal Income.......................................................... 110<br />
V. Risk Management..................................................................................................... 113<br />
A. Profile of Disaster Risks....................................................................................... 113<br />
B. Legal and Institutional Framework....................................................................... 115<br />
C. Strategic Framework for Risk Management......................................................... 117<br />
D. Summary of Risk Management Needs................................................................. 125<br />
Vi. Estimate of Recovery and Reconstruction Needs................................................. 127<br />
A. Background........................................................................................................ 127<br />
B. Recovery Needs................................................................................................... 129<br />
C. Reconstruction Needs......................................................................................... 132<br />
D. Needs for Risk Reduction.................................................................................... 133<br />
E. Early Recovery Needs.......................................................................................... 133