El Salvador - GFDRR

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144 | <strong>El</strong> <strong>Salvador</strong>: Damage, Loss, and Needs Assesment 2) Programs • Establishment of solutions for temporary lodging. • Provision of basic social services to the population living in temporary conditions. • Psychological-social protection and community organization to improve coexistence during the temporary phase. Key aspects • Establishment of solutions for temporary lodging. i) The establishment of solutions for temporary lodging will consider alternatives such as: a) organized settlements, b) spontaneous settlements, c) in situ, d) payment for leasing and other modalities according to local circumstances. ii) Avoid operating shelters in educational facilities during the school year. iii) Ensure restrictions on occupation in high-risk zones. iv) Demolish buildings that have remained in high-risk zones once the resettlement process begins and allocate these public assets for low-risk uses. v) Seek a temporary phase with a human-rights approach, aiming at conditions for strengthening the family unit and providing dignity to the affected population. vi) Keep in mind efforts to dismantle or withdraw from shelters and temporary lodging. vii) Keep in mind the ongoing need to work together with local governments. viii) Consider aspects of idiosyncrasy, culture and local reality. • Provision of basic social infrastructure for the population living in temporary conditions. Key aspects i) Ensure the provision of safe water, proper sanitation, health care, adequate food and nutritional care, and integrated social protection. ii) Seek conditions of safety and coexistence and healthy recreational areas. iii) Ensure the proximity of resources and employment sources. iv) Ensure access to common spaces for the activities of sheltered families and promote their use by humanitarian agencies. • Psychological-social protection and community organization to improve coexistence during the temporary phase. Key aspects i) Support for grieving and bereavement. ii) Subsidization of public services aimed at households. iii) Reestablishment of social and productive networks. iv) Seek permanent lots as much as possible. v) Organization of work safety and coexistence committees.
VI. ESTIMATE OF RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION NEEDS | 145 e) Social Services. Health The field of health was one of those for which there was the most demand during the emergency that was caused by the path of Hurricane Ida. From the first moment, health services were activated and addressed the emergency, with the constant monitoring of patients and conditions in National Health System facilities. To assist the population and prevent an increase in cases of respiratory infections in shelters, the Ministry of Health mobilized a total of 1,359 health professionals, including doctors, nurses, health promoters, educators and environmental inspectors. The principal illnesses treated among those affected were respiratory illnesses, dermatitis, conjunctivitis, trauma, and panic attacks. It is necessary to launch health services that are adjusted to the prevailing disease conditions among those affected. Emphasis should be placed on expectant and nursing women. 1) Objectives General objective Conduct epidemiological surveillance and provide comprehensive health services. ‣ Specific objectives • Conduct epidemiological surveillance in the affected zone. • Provide psychological-social treatment to the affected population and promotion and prevention efforts suited to temporary conditions. 2) Programs • Provide health services suited to temporary conditions. TABLE 52. TEMPORARY CONDITIONS Objectives Activities Actors Budget Establish solutions for temporary conditions. Plan, organize and maintain conditions for the management of temporary conditions for affected families. Define the beneficiary population by means of selection criteria. Establish the type of management solution for temporary conditions in accordance with needs and surrounding conditions. Conduct analyses of strategies for the management of temporary conditions, in coordination with the Vice-Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (VMVDU), the affected communities and local governments. Provision of self-help for emergency assistance in transitional shelters. Facilitate efforts to provide and promote water, sanitary facilities, protection, means of subsistence, and environmental health strategies for the settlements. Vice-Ministry of Urban Housing, municipal mayors’ offices, NGOs, Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance, UNDP. 2,702,700 Continues
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El Salvador Damage, Loss, and Needs
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| iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to e
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| 1 PRESENTATION At the request of
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El Salvador - GFDRR

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