El Salvador - GFDRR

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136 | El Salvador: Damage, Loss, and Needs Assesment TABLE 48. QUANTIFICATION OF NEEDS FOR EARLY RECOVERY Sector Subsector Amount (US$) Governance and Coordination 740, 000 Recovery of Livelihoods 2,505,383 Food Security 3,800,000 Housing 3,837,760 Social Services Health 2,100,000 Education 1,020,000 Water and Basic Sanitation 220,000 Social Protection 600,000 Roads and Basic Infrastructure 1,250,000 Total Early Recovery 16,073,143 Source: Estimates by assessment mission. 3. Analysis of Needs by Sectors for Early Recovery a) Governance and Coordination The magnitude, territorial extent and multiple dimensions of the social and productive activities involved in the disaster require a government support response that facilitates interaction and collaboration among national, departmental and local authorities, as well as with national and international nongovernmental support agencies and civil society agencies. To ensure the governance of the recovery process, it is necessary to encourage national authorities, the governments of San Salvador, Cuscatlán, La Libertad, San Vicente and La Paz, as well as the 43 local governments of the most affected areas, to strengthen their institutional, conceptual, technical, financial and human capacities for the proper planning, organization and monitoring of their recovery. It is essential to establish mechanisms for the adequate coordination of efforts and the design of national and territorial recovery plans that allow guidelines to be set for aligned and comprehensive actions. The National Committee for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction constitutes the highest-level scenario for the coordination of national efforts, and it is therefore worthwhile to seek the design and monitoring of the Recovery Plan and the establishment of coordination committees in the five departments that were most affected. In addition, the early recovery process demands the creation of forums for communication and coordination with the affected communities, as well as with social organizations, nongovernmental agencies and government authorities. 1) Objectives General objective To ensure the governance of the early and medium-term recovery process, using criteria of sustainable development, citizen participation and institutional strengthening.
VI. ESTIMATE OF RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION NEEDS | 137 ‣ Specific objectives • To ensure adequate intra-sectoral and intra-territorial coordination mechanisms for adequate planning, organization and monitoring of post-disaster recovery. • To strengthen local and departmental institutional capacities for the planning, organization, monitoring and control of the recovery process. • To facilitate communication and the participation of the population affected by the disaster in the planning, organization, monitoring and control of the recovery process. 2) Program • Support for the planning, organization, monitoring and tracking of short- and long-term postdisaster recovery processes in the Departments of La Paz, La Libertad, Cuscatlán, San Salvador and San Vicente. Key aspects i) By strengthening governance, the aim will be to respond both to humanitarian needs and to definitive rehabilitation and recovery needs, seeking the appropriate linkage of programs and avoiding gaps in the process of supporting the affected population. ii) The authorities will ensure that disaster risk management is a key component of the process of recovery planning, organization and execution. iii) The development of an information system or mechanism is essential for coordination, accountability and monitoring of political authorities and the population.
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| iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to e
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El Salvador - GFDRR

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