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El Salvador - GFDRR

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V. RISK MANAGEMENT | 125<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

c)<br />

Assessment of the government’s contingent liabilities through risk models that reflect exposure to<br />

natural disasters, and the losses associated with different events.<br />

Promoting the transfer of risk to competitive insurance markets. The government can reduce<br />

its contingent liabilities by promoting the insurance of private assets. In the event of a natural<br />

disaster, the government can focus its efforts on assisting the less-favored classes.<br />

Financing of sovereign risk. The government can manage its contingent liabilities by promoting<br />

the insurance of its public assets and seeking mechanisms to protect its budget from liquidity<br />

crises.<br />

The World Bank, like other financial agencies, is willing to continue supporting the Government<br />

of <strong>El</strong> <strong>Salvador</strong> in its efforts to develop an effective legal and institutional framework that incorporates<br />

integrated risk management as a central theme in the national planning process within critical sectors and<br />

different levels of government administration.<br />

D. SUMMARY OF RISK MANAGEMENT NEEDS<br />

The following table summarizes the estimated needs for conducting a risk management and mitigation<br />

program focused on strengthening the identification of threats, emergency mitigation and preparedness<br />

in the affected areas, as well as improving the capacity to manage disaster risks throughout the country.<br />

The estimated costs presented in this table are based on estimates by the Post-Disaster Needs Assessment<br />

team and thus should only be considered indicative.

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