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Sikh Chairs in North America an Opinion - Global Sikh Studies

Sikh Chairs in North America an Opinion - Global Sikh Studies

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usually the researcher decides where to publish his or her research. There are peer<br />

reviewed journals <strong>an</strong>d others that are not.<br />

IIB. Other Expectations.<br />

We th<strong>in</strong>k it fair to expect that the scholar, particularly if funded by the community, will<br />

speak out on areas that concern the life of the <strong>Sikh</strong> community.<br />

As <strong>an</strong> example, <strong>in</strong> 1994 Spellm<strong>an</strong> raised the issue of the turb<strong>an</strong> for the <strong>Sikh</strong>s; McLeod<br />

also responded on the same issue at the time of hear<strong>in</strong>gs on the matter of recruitment of<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong>s <strong>in</strong> to the Royal C<strong>an</strong>adi<strong>an</strong> mounted police. Surpris<strong>in</strong>gly however, the three scholars<br />

currently funded <strong>in</strong> part by the community – at the University of British Columbia,<br />

Michig<strong>an</strong> University <strong>an</strong>d Columbia University – did not jo<strong>in</strong> the debate. In our op<strong>in</strong>ion<br />

their conspicuous <strong>an</strong>d deafen<strong>in</strong>g silence was <strong>an</strong> embarrassment to their scholarly<br />

positions as well as to the <strong>Sikh</strong> community. By their silence they left the matter to<br />

amateurs as best as they could. By this posture of “no comment” we th<strong>in</strong>k they<br />

ab<strong>an</strong>doned <strong>an</strong>d abdicated their scholarly responsibility, leav<strong>in</strong>g aside <strong>an</strong>y obligation to<br />

the community.<br />

It would be fair to expect that the scholar would ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> some contact with <strong>Sikh</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g religious <strong>an</strong>d political, <strong>in</strong> order to keep his/her f<strong>in</strong>ger on the pulse<br />

of the <strong>Sikh</strong> community. Only then c<strong>an</strong> he rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>an</strong> active scholar. This emphatically<br />

does not me<strong>an</strong> that he must ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> the “politically correct” op<strong>in</strong>ion on <strong>Sikh</strong> issues, such<br />

as Khalist<strong>an</strong>. But it dies me<strong>an</strong> that he/she should be able to speak from <strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong>formed base.<br />

IIC. Controversies <strong>in</strong> research need not be squelched<br />

On matters of research it has to be recognized by the community, as well as by the<br />

academici<strong>an</strong>s, that controversy is research is neither new nor undesirable. In fact,<br />

disagreements <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpretations often spark new <strong>an</strong>d <strong>in</strong>novative research.<br />

The cure for a bad idea or sloppy research is not censorship but the fresh air of more<br />

research <strong>in</strong> the “free marketplace of ideas.” Hum<strong>an</strong> history – from Socrates <strong>an</strong>d Buddha<br />

to Galileo, N<strong>an</strong>ak <strong>an</strong>d Sp<strong>in</strong>oza – tells us that censorship never killed <strong>an</strong> idea. The lives of<br />

<strong>Sikh</strong> Gurus are testimony to the power <strong>an</strong>d immortality of ideas. Any attempt to deny <strong>an</strong><br />

idea by censur<strong>in</strong>g it goes aga<strong>in</strong>st the idea of academic freedom <strong>an</strong>d also negates the<br />

basics teach<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Sikh</strong>ism.<br />

Does it me<strong>an</strong> that a scholar may write what he will <strong>an</strong>d refuse to expla<strong>in</strong> his position, pr<br />

that the community has no recourse? Certa<strong>in</strong>ly not.<br />

If a society, community or <strong>an</strong> org<strong>an</strong>ization funds a scholar, it has the right to know what<br />

use the funds are put to. This is not a novel concept. For purposes of illustration let us<br />

look at how the national Institutes of Health (NIH) of the United States function. The<br />

NIH supports much of the sponsored research <strong>in</strong> the health sciences <strong>in</strong> the country.

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