Thailand Country Livestock Profile - Global Methane Initiative
Thailand Country Livestock Profile - Global Methane Initiative Thailand Country Livestock Profile - Global Methane Initiative
Thailand Country Update (Agriculture Sector) Dr Arux Chaiyakul Department of Livestock Development Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Kingdom of Thailand
- Page 2 and 3: outline • GHG emission in Thailan
- Page 4 and 5: Most GHG Emission is Energy Sector
- Page 6 and 7: Forecast GHG Emission in Thailand 7
- Page 8 and 9: GHG Emission from Livestock Product
- Page 10 and 11: Approval CDM Project by Thailand DN
- Page 12 and 13: GHG Emission Reduction Campaign in
- Page 14 and 15: GHG Emission Reduction Campaign in
- Page 16 and 17: Potential project in Thailand • T
- Page 18 and 19: Sa-ard ard Farm 100%
- Page 20 and 21: KOS Farm 100%
- Page 22 and 23: Generators in farms
- Page 24 and 25: Wanchai Farm 100% Wanchai Farm 100%
- Page 26 and 27: Wanchai Farm 100%
- Page 28 and 29: V-tai Farm 85.8%
- Page 30 and 31: Phanus amporn farm
- Page 32: Thank you
<strong>Thailand</strong> <strong>Country</strong> Update<br />
(Agriculture Sector)<br />
Dr Arux Chaiyakul<br />
Department of <strong>Livestock</strong> Development<br />
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives<br />
Kingdom of <strong>Thailand</strong>
outline<br />
• GHG emission in <strong>Thailand</strong><br />
• GHG from Agriculture in <strong>Thailand</strong><br />
• Approved CDM project by DNA<br />
• Registered CDM project by EB<br />
• GHG reduction campaign in <strong>Thailand</strong><br />
• updated project in <strong>Thailand</strong>
GHG Emission in <strong>Thailand</strong> from 1994-2003<br />
Within 10 years, Tendency to increase 20%<br />
Source: MONRE (2000) Source: World Resource Institute, 2000 Source : ERM Siam, 2003
Most GHG Emission is Energy Sector<br />
GHG Emission in Energy Sector<br />
Compare year 1994 vs 2003<br />
Energy Provide<br />
Industry Transportation Commercial Household<br />
Agriculture
Greenhouse Gas Emission in <strong>Thailand</strong> Year 2003<br />
by Categories<br />
1,000 Ton CO2 e<br />
200,000<br />
180,000<br />
160,000<br />
140,000<br />
120,000<br />
100,000<br />
80,000<br />
60,000<br />
40,000<br />
20,000<br />
0<br />
193,200<br />
56.1 %<br />
5.4 %<br />
10,777<br />
24.1 %<br />
6.6 %<br />
3,188 50,221<br />
7.8 %<br />
,<br />
26870<br />
การเปลี่ยนแปลงการ<br />
Energy<br />
Industrial<br />
Agriculture<br />
Wastes<br />
พลังงาน<br />
เกษตรก<br />
อุตสาห<br />
ขยะ ของ<br />
Landuse change<br />
กรรม<br />
เสียตางๆ<br />
ใชที่ดินและปาไม<br />
รรม<br />
Source: <strong>Thailand</strong> National CDM Strategy Study (2005)<br />
Note: Only 6 GHG under Kyoto protocol
Forecast GHG Emission in <strong>Thailand</strong><br />
700.0<br />
600.0<br />
CO 2 -e Emissions (Mt)<br />
500.0<br />
400.0<br />
300.0<br />
200.0<br />
100.0<br />
0.0<br />
1998 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year<br />
Energy Industrial Process Solvent and Other Product Use<br />
Agriculture Land Use Change &Forestry Wastes<br />
GDP High Case GDP Low case
GHG Emission from Agriculture Sector<br />
• Estimated GHG emission in year 2008 equal to 360-380 Million<br />
Metric Ton CO 2 equivalent per Year<br />
• GHG emission from Agriculture sector was 24.1% or equal to 89.2<br />
Million Metric Ton CO 2 equivalent per Year
GHG Emission from <strong>Livestock</strong><br />
Production<br />
• Total <strong>Methane</strong> Emission Potential from<br />
<strong>Livestock</strong> Waste Equal to<br />
5,012,732 ton CO 2 e/year<br />
Or equal to 5.6 % of Agriculture sector<br />
Estimated by Department of <strong>Livestock</strong> Development
GHG Emission from <strong>Livestock</strong><br />
Production<br />
• Total <strong>Methane</strong> Emission Reduction from<br />
Swine Waste Equal to<br />
700,000 ton CO 2 e/year<br />
As estimated by January 2010<br />
• Project on progress for <strong>Methane</strong> Emission<br />
reduction from Swine Waste Equal to<br />
500,000 ton CO 2 e/year<br />
Expected to complete during 2011-2012
Approval CDM Project by <strong>Thailand</strong> DNA<br />
Total CDM projects with<br />
<strong>Thailand</strong> DNA Approval<br />
(<strong>Thailand</strong> Greenhouse<br />
Gas Management<br />
Organization)<br />
= 94 Projects<br />
Total Emission =<br />
5.98 Million CO 2<br />
eper<br />
Year<br />
Source : TGO , 23 November 2009<br />
Biogas Project 51%<br />
Biomass Project 17%<br />
Others 32%
Registered Projects with CDM EB<br />
Project Registered with<br />
CDM Executive Board<br />
= 29 Projects<br />
Total Emission Reduction<br />
= 1.87 Million CO 2<br />
e per<br />
Year<br />
Source : TGO , 23 November 2009
GHG Emission Reduction Campaign<br />
in <strong>Thailand</strong><br />
Carbon Reduction Label<br />
What is Carbon Label ?<br />
• A carbon label provides a measure, expressed as “carbon dioxide<br />
equivalent,” of how much a product contributes to the reduction of<br />
greenhouse gas emissions across its life cycle<br />
• Most carbon labeling efforts have focused on process life-cycle<br />
assessments (LCAs)<br />
• These assessments investigate how much lower carbon charge the<br />
product can achieve throughout its life, starting from production of<br />
raw materials to its manufacturing process, distribution, use and<br />
disposal, including all intervening transportation steps necessarily<br />
caused by the product's existence
GHG Emission Reduction Campaign<br />
in <strong>Thailand</strong> by TGO<br />
Carbon Reduction Label<br />
Why Carbon Label ?<br />
Consumers<br />
• A carbon label is designed to give consumers information in order to<br />
make more informed choices when choosing products and services.<br />
• The power of consumer choice influences manufacturers to analyze<br />
their energy use and carbon charge and increase their<br />
competitiveness<br />
• Consumers can take part in tackling climate change problem more<br />
easily
GHG Emission Reduction Campaign<br />
in <strong>Thailand</strong> by TGO<br />
Carbon Reduction Label<br />
"Carbon Labels" on products in <strong>Thailand</strong><br />
1. Dried/Dehydrated foods - Doi Kham / Doi Kham Food Products Co.,<br />
Ltd.<br />
2. Cement - Siam City / Siam City Cement Public Co., Ltd.<br />
- TPI Polene / TPI Polene Public Co., Ltd.<br />
3. Wood substitute - SHERA / Mahaphant Group<br />
4. Packaged white rice - Mah Boonkrong / Patum Rice Mill and Granary<br />
Public Company Limited<br />
5. Condom - One Touch / Thai Nippon Rubber Industry Co., Ltd.<br />
[ Back ]
GHG Emission Reduction Campaign<br />
in <strong>Thailand</strong> by TGO<br />
Crown Standard for Thai CDM Projects<br />
What is Crown Standard ?<br />
• <strong>Thailand</strong> Greenhouse Gas Management Organization (Public<br />
Organization) (TGO) launches its own Crown Standard for Thai<br />
CDM Projects<br />
• TGO expects the Crown Standard to become an incentive for Thai<br />
CDM projects to contribute more to the environment and to society.<br />
In addition, the Thai CERs will be internationally recognized and<br />
gaining more value added<br />
• The project which receives the Crown Standard will have a greater<br />
chance of obtaining the Gold Standard in a shorter period of time<br />
and probably less approval fee
Potential project in <strong>Thailand</strong><br />
• Target farm; 22 pig farms (250,000 pigs)<br />
• 10 farms finished;<br />
1 Modified covered lagoon,<br />
9 Channel Digester Plus to be bundled<br />
for CDM project<br />
• 11 farms will start construction in May<br />
2010
Sa-ard<br />
ard Farm 100%
Sa-ard<br />
ard Farm 100%
KOS Farm 100%
KOS Farm 100%
KOS Farm 100%
Generators in farms
Maneerat Farm 100%
Wanchai Farm 100%<br />
Wanchai Farm 100%
Wanchai Farm 100%
Wanchai Farm 100%
Kanchana Hybrid Farm 97.1%
V-tai Farm 85.8%
Phanus amporn farm
Phanus amporn farm
Phanus amporn farm
Thank you