Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster - GFDRR

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Chapter 3 Argentina: Response to Recurrent Floods: Assisted Self-Construction Housing Program Rómulo Pérez Ignacio Zelmeister A. Country Context and Disaster Risk Management ................................................................................ 25 1. Population and Urbanization............................................................................................................................. 25 2. Regional Disparities............................................................................................................................................. 26 3. Socio-natural Disasters........................................................................................................................................ 26 4. Disaster Risk Management ................................................................................................................................ 27 B. Case Study: Resettlement of Inhabitants of Flood-prone Areas................................................... 30 1. The Housing Subprogram (Subprograma de Vivienda, Spv)........................................................................ 30 2. Participating Entities .......................................................................................................................................... 31 3. Assisted Self-construction: The Strategy Selected........................................................................................... 31 4. Flood Protection Program (Ppi) ...................................................................................................................... 32 5. Outcomes.............................................................................................................................................................. 38 6. Lessons Learned................................................................................................................................................... 40 7. External Evaluations ........................................................................................................................................... 41 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Chapter 4 Brazil: Changes in the Quality of Life for People in High Risk Areas Ronaldo Marques Marilia Scombatti A. Country Context................................................................................................................................................ 43 1. Urbanization and Regional Disparities ............................................................................................................ 43 2. Socio-natural Disasters ....................................................................................................................................... 43 3. Disaster Risk Management ................................................................................................................................ 45 B. The City of São Paulo ..................................................................................................................................... 46 1. Disaster Risk Management ................................................................................................................................ 46 C. Case Study: Stream Canalization Program Ii ........................................................................................ 48 1. Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................. 48 2. Components ......................................................................................................................................................... 49 3. Institutional Organization ................................................................................................................................. 49 4. Profile of the Population .................................................................................................................................... 50 5. Resettlement Alternatives .................................................................................................................................. 50 6. Social Management ............................................................................................................................................. 52 7. Budget and Resettlement Costs ........................................................................................................................ 53 8. Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................................. 53 iv Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster: Experiences from Latin America
9. Lessons Learned During the Relocation Process ........................................................................................... 54 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 57 Chapter 5 Colombia: Nueva Esperanza: A Resettlement Case with Risk Management and Land Use Planning Approach Narzha Poveda Gómez A. Country Context ................................................................................................................................................... 59 1. Population ............................................................................................................................................................ 59 2. Disaster Risk Management................................................................................................................................. 60 3. The National Emergency Relief and Prevention System................................................................................ 61 4. Incorporation of Risk Prevention in Development Planning ....................................................................... 62 5. Financing Risk Management ............................................................................................................................. 62 6. Resettlement: A Risk Prevention and Reduction Strategy............................................................................. 62 B. Capital District of Bogotá.................................................................................................................................. 63 1. Population Growth and Settlement Patterns................................................................................................... 63 2. Main Hazards........................................................................................................................................................ 64 3. Risk Management and the Bogotá District Emergency Prevention and Relief System ............................ 64 C. Case Study: The Nueva Esperanza Resettlement .................................................................................. 67 1. Studies to Identify the Risk Reduction Measures ........................................................................................... 67 2. Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Sustainable Development Plan ........................................................... 68 3. Resettlement Program ........................................................................................................................................ 68 4. Impacts of Displacement .................................................................................................................................... 72 5. Institutional Organization.................................................................................................................................. 72 6. Eligibility Criteria and Principles Governing the Resettlement Process .................................................... 73 7. Stages in the Resettlement Process ................................................................................................................... 73 8. Rehabilitation and Restoration of High-risk Lots .......................................................................................... 78 9. Post-Resettlement Stage ..................................................................................................................................... 78 10. Cost ....................................................................................................................................................................... 79 11 Main Challenges .................................................................................................................................................. 79 12. Lessons Learned .................................................................................................................................................. 81 References ................................................................................................................................................................... 82 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................................................... 83 Chapter 6 Guatemala: The First Tz´utujil City of the Twenty-First Century Eduardo Aguirre Cantero A. Country Context and Disaster Risk Management ................................................................................ 85 1. Population, Cultural Diversity and Exclusion ................................................................................................ 85 2. Hazards, Vulnerability and Risks ...................................................................................................................... 86 Table of Contents v
Page 1 and 2: Preventive Resettlement of Populati
Page 3 and 4: Preventive Resettlement of Populati
Page 5: Contents Abbreviations ............
Page 9 and 10: 10. The Transition from the Informa
Page 11 and 12: Table 6.2. Institutions Involved in
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 3 CIA COAH-INA CONAE EM-DAT
Page 15 and 16: NEPO NUDEC PPDC PROCAV SEHAB SINDEC
Page 17 and 18: CIAAP COCODE COE COMUDE CONRED DICA
Page 19 and 20: Foreword Latin America and the Cari
Page 21: options to resettle the population,
Page 24 and 25: Figure 1.1. Occurrence of Geologica
Page 26 and 27: Figure 1.4. Percentage of Deaths by
Page 28 and 29: words, 72.2 percent of the deaths w
Page 30 and 31: (Figure 1.8). In that same period,
Page 32 and 33: Ecuador and Peru) are estimated to
Page 34 and 35: the solid waste discharged into the
Page 36 and 37: Figure 1.13. The Hyogo Framework fo
Page 38 and 39: grinding poverty and weak governanc
Page 40 and 41: ———. 2009a. Global Assessment
Page 42 and 43: ■■ for the population affected
Page 44 and 45: Mechanisms for consulting and negot
Page 46 and 47: Photo: Willie Heinz/IDB
Page 48 and 49: Figure 3.1. Percentage of the Urban
Page 50 and 51: the unit again, to the National Dir
Page 52 and 53: ity to floods within the participat
Page 54 and 55: ecame active subjects in transformi
Page 56 and 57:
These agreements could have been te
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unable to do the actual constructio
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4.10 Use Made of Reclaimed Flood-ri
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The self-effort and mutual assistan
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References Arnold, Margaret. 2004.
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The most significant natural disast
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■■ Organize and coordinate SIND
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canalizing streams, and carrying ou
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4. Profile of the Population The fa
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In this option, families were tempo
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lished when PROCAV II was launched
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housing, they more readily accepted
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Chapter 5: Colombia Nueva Esperanza
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Table 5.1 Effects of the Five Sever
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B. Capital District of Bogotá Bogo
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SDPAE includes 25 institutions in t
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Initially, the amount assessed due
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Table 5.3. Participation of Capital
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Figure 5.4 Types of Houses BUILT WI
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Table 5.6 Continuation Activities E
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7.2 Support for Moving to the New H
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in municipalities in the Andean, Ca
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were maintained. The teams of profe
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12. Lessons Learned Because the res
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Bibliography Alcaldía Mayor de Bog
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worst threat, followed by tropical
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In its prevention activities, CONRE
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4.3 Disaster Risk Management Model
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This integrated and culturally sens
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4. Consequences of Tropical Storm S
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To that end, the Santiago Atitlán
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Table 6.2. Continuation Component C
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tion Commission consisting of the l
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■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ Cultura
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■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■
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Bibliography INSIVUMEH (Instituto N
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emarkable growth is not accompanied
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synergies created to overcome one o
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and status: They went from being in
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eligious beliefs - converged to cre
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Glossary * Acceptable risk The leve
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Hazard A dangerous phenomenon, subs
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About the Authors and Contributors
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Preventive Resettlement of Populati
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Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster - GFDRR

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