Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster - GFDRR

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Figure 3.5. Houses Built by Province .............................................................................................................. 38 Figure 3.6. Amounts Invested in each PPI Province .................................................................................... 39 Figure 4.1. Percentage of Rural and Urban Population ............................................................................... 43 Figure 5.1. Percentage of Rural and Urban Population ............................................................................... 59 Figure 5.2. Percentage Distribution of Natural Events in Colombia (1998-2008) .................................... 60 Figure 5.3. Organizational Chart of the District Emergency Prevention and Relief System (SDPAE) . 64 Figure 5.4. Types of Houses ............................................................................................................................. 71 Figure 6.1. Percentage of Rural and Urban Population .............................................................................. 85 Figure 6.2. National Council for Disaster Reduction (CONRED) ............................................................. 89 Figure 6.3. The Chuk Muk Resettlement Site ................................................................................................ 100 Tables Table 1.1. Occurrence of Disasters Worldwide by Decade and Type of Hazard (1970-2009) ............... 3 Table 1.2. Occurrence of Disasters by Decade and Type of Hazard in Lac (1970-2009) ..................... 7 Table 1.3. Top 10 Lethal Disasters in Lac (1970-2009) .............................................................................. 8 Table 1.4. Indicators of Reducing Underlying Risk Factors ....................................................................... 15 Table 2.1. Savings Achieved by Preventive Resettlement vis-à-vis the Potential Costs of Post-disaster Reconstruction......................................................................................................... 20 Table 3.1. Urban and Rural Population and Nbi ........................................................................................ 26 Table 3.2. Principal Floods in The Provinces of the La Plata River Basin and the Associated Losses (1982-1998) .......................................................................................................................... 27 Table 3.3. Flood Risk-reduction Programs and Housing Subprograms ................................................ 30 Table 3.4. Number of Houses Built in each Program ................................................................................. 31 Table 3.5. Agreements and Responsibilities of the Parties Involved ........................................................ 33 Table 4.1. Number of Natural Disasters by Type and Region (2008) ....................................................... 44 Table 4.2. Number of Municipalities with Cities with Risk-prone Areas ............................................... 44 Table 4.3. Number of Municipalities with Inefficient Drainage Systems ................................................ 45 Table 4.4. Population in Favelas in the City of São Paulo (1970-2008) .................................................... 46 Table 4.5. Number of Families Resettled during the Stream Canalization Program ........................... 48 Table 4.6. Overall Plan for Resettlement in Housing Complexes – Budget US$ .................................... 53 Table 4.7. PROCAV Ii Objectives ................................................................................................................. 54 Table 5.1. Effects of the Five Severe Natural Disasters ............................................................................... 61 Table 5.2. Disaster Risk Management Instruments .................................................................................... 65 Table 5.3. Participation of Capital District Entities, by Strategy, Program and Project ........................ 69 Table 5.4. Appraised Value of the High-risk Houses .................................................................................. 69 Table 5.5. Social And Cultural Impacts of Resettlement ............................................................................ 72 Table 5.6. Institutional Responsibilities in the Resettlement Process ..................................................... 72 Table 5.7. Housing Options Selected ............................................................................................................ 76 Table 5.8. Total Cost of Resettlement ............................................................................................................ 79 Table 5.9. Main Challenges and Solutions .................................................................................................... 80 Table 6.1. Record of High-impact Natural Disasters until 2008 ............................................................... 87 viii Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster: Experiences from Latin America
Table 6.2. Institutions Involved in the Plan .................................................................................................. 97 Table 6.3. Budget for the Santiago Atitlán Reconstruction Plan ............................................................... 102 Maps Map 3.1. Regions and Provinces .................................................................................................................. 25 Map 3.2. Population Density by Province ................................................................................................... 27 Map 3.3. Flood Prone Areas .......................................................................................................................... 27 Map 4.1. Regions and States .......................................................................................................................... 43 Map 4.2. Drought Areas in the Northeast .................................................................................................. 45 Map 4.3. At-risk Areas in São Paulo ............................................................................................................ 47 Map 4.4. Location of PROCAV Ii Works and Resettlement Sites ........................................................... 49 Map 5.1. Regions and Departments ............................................................................................................. 59 Map 5.2. Localities of Bogotá ....................................................................................................................... 63 Map 5.3. Geographical Location of Houses Chosen in other Departments .......................................... 77 Map 5.4. Geographical Location of Houses Chosen in Bogotá’s Localities .......................................... 77 Map 6.1 Political Division of the Republic of Guatemala ........................................................................ 83 Map 6.2. Department of Sololá, Municiaplity of Santiago Atitlán........................................................... 92 Boxes Box 6.1. National Reconstruction Plan ...................................................................................................... 91 Box 6.2. Disasters in the Mayan Worldview .............................................................................................. 94 Table of Contents ix
Page 1 and 2: Preventive Resettlement of Populati
Page 3 and 4: Preventive Resettlement of Populati
Page 5 and 6: Contents Abbreviations ............
Page 7 and 8: 9. Lessons Learned During the Reloc
Page 9: 10. The Transition from the Informa
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 3 CIA COAH-INA CONAE EM-DAT
Page 15 and 16: NEPO NUDEC PPDC PROCAV SEHAB SINDEC
Page 17 and 18: CIAAP COCODE COE COMUDE CONRED DICA
Page 19 and 20: Foreword Latin America and the Cari
Page 21: options to resettle the population,
Page 24 and 25: Figure 1.1. Occurrence of Geologica
Page 26 and 27: Figure 1.4. Percentage of Deaths by
Page 28 and 29: words, 72.2 percent of the deaths w
Page 30 and 31: (Figure 1.8). In that same period,
Page 32 and 33: Ecuador and Peru) are estimated to
Page 34 and 35: the solid waste discharged into the
Page 36 and 37: Figure 1.13. The Hyogo Framework fo
Page 38 and 39: grinding poverty and weak governanc
Page 40 and 41: ———. 2009a. Global Assessment
Page 42 and 43: ■■ for the population affected
Page 44 and 45: Mechanisms for consulting and negot
Page 46 and 47: Photo: Willie Heinz/IDB
Page 48 and 49: Figure 3.1. Percentage of the Urban
Page 50 and 51: the unit again, to the National Dir
Page 52 and 53: ity to floods within the participat
Page 54 and 55: ecame active subjects in transformi
Page 56 and 57: These agreements could have been te
Page 58 and 59: unable to do the actual constructio
Page 60 and 61:
4.10 Use Made of Reclaimed Flood-ri
Page 62 and 63:
The self-effort and mutual assistan
Page 64 and 65:
References Arnold, Margaret. 2004.
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The most significant natural disast
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■■ Organize and coordinate SIND
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canalizing streams, and carrying ou
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4. Profile of the Population The fa
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In this option, families were tempo
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lished when PROCAV II was launched
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housing, they more readily accepted
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Chapter 5: Colombia Nueva Esperanza
Page 83 and 84:
Table 5.1 Effects of the Five Sever
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B. Capital District of Bogotá Bogo
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SDPAE includes 25 institutions in t
Page 89 and 90:
Initially, the amount assessed due
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Table 5.3. Participation of Capital
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Figure 5.4 Types of Houses BUILT WI
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Table 5.6 Continuation Activities E
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7.2 Support for Moving to the New H
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in municipalities in the Andean, Ca
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were maintained. The teams of profe
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12. Lessons Learned Because the res
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Bibliography Alcaldía Mayor de Bog
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worst threat, followed by tropical
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In its prevention activities, CONRE
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4.3 Disaster Risk Management Model
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This integrated and culturally sens
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4. Consequences of Tropical Storm S
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To that end, the Santiago Atitlán
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Table 6.2. Continuation Component C
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tion Commission consisting of the l
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■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ Cultura
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■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■
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Bibliography INSIVUMEH (Instituto N
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emarkable growth is not accompanied
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synergies created to overcome one o
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and status: They went from being in
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eligious beliefs - converged to cre
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Glossary * Acceptable risk The leve
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Hazard A dangerous phenomenon, subs
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About the Authors and Contributors
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Preventive Resettlement of Populati
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Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster - GFDRR

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