Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster - GFDRR
Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster - GFDRR
Preventive Resettlement of Populations at Risk of Disaster - GFDRR
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Figure 3.5. Houses Built by Province .............................................................................................................. 38<br />
Figure 3.6. Amounts Invested in each PPI Province .................................................................................... 39<br />
Figure 4.1. Percentage <strong>of</strong> Rural and Urban Popul<strong>at</strong>ion ............................................................................... 43<br />
Figure 5.1. Percentage <strong>of</strong> Rural and Urban Popul<strong>at</strong>ion ............................................................................... 59<br />
Figure 5.2. Percentage Distribution <strong>of</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ural Events in Colombia (1998-2008) .................................... 60<br />
Figure 5.3. Organiz<strong>at</strong>ional Chart <strong>of</strong> the District Emergency Prevention and Relief System (SDPAE) . 64<br />
Figure 5.4. Types <strong>of</strong> Houses ............................................................................................................................. 71<br />
Figure 6.1. Percentage <strong>of</strong> Rural and Urban Popul<strong>at</strong>ion .............................................................................. 85<br />
Figure 6.2. N<strong>at</strong>ional Council for <strong>Disaster</strong> Reduction (CONRED) ............................................................. 89<br />
Figure 6.3. The Chuk Muk <strong>Resettlement</strong> Site ................................................................................................ 100<br />
Tables<br />
Table 1.1. Occurrence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Disaster</strong>s Worldwide by Decade and Type <strong>of</strong> Hazard (1970-2009) ............... 3<br />
Table 1.2. Occurrence <strong>of</strong> <strong>Disaster</strong>s by Decade and Type <strong>of</strong> Hazard in Lac (1970-2009) ..................... 7<br />
Table 1.3. Top 10 Lethal <strong>Disaster</strong>s in Lac (1970-2009) .............................................................................. 8<br />
Table 1.4. Indic<strong>at</strong>ors <strong>of</strong> Reducing Underlying <strong>Risk</strong> Factors ....................................................................... 15<br />
Table 2.1. Savings Achieved by <strong>Preventive</strong> <strong>Resettlement</strong> vis-à-vis the Potential Costs <strong>of</strong><br />
Post-disaster Reconstruction......................................................................................................... 20<br />
Table 3.1. Urban and Rural Popul<strong>at</strong>ion and Nbi ........................................................................................ 26<br />
Table 3.2. Principal Floods in The Provinces <strong>of</strong> the La Pl<strong>at</strong>a River Basin and the Associ<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
Losses (1982-1998) .......................................................................................................................... 27<br />
Table 3.3. Flood <strong>Risk</strong>-reduction Programs and Housing Subprograms ................................................ 30<br />
Table 3.4. Number <strong>of</strong> Houses Built in each Program ................................................................................. 31<br />
Table 3.5. Agreements and Responsibilities <strong>of</strong> the Parties Involved ........................................................ 33<br />
Table 4.1. Number <strong>of</strong> N<strong>at</strong>ural <strong>Disaster</strong>s by Type and Region (2008) ....................................................... 44<br />
Table 4.2. Number <strong>of</strong> Municipalities with Cities with <strong>Risk</strong>-prone Areas ............................................... 44<br />
Table 4.3. Number <strong>of</strong> Municipalities with Inefficient Drainage Systems ................................................ 45<br />
Table 4.4. Popul<strong>at</strong>ion in Favelas in the City <strong>of</strong> São Paulo (1970-2008) .................................................... 46<br />
Table 4.5. Number <strong>of</strong> Families Resettled during the Stream Canaliz<strong>at</strong>ion Program ........................... 48<br />
Table 4.6. Overall Plan for <strong>Resettlement</strong> in Housing Complexes – Budget US$ .................................... 53<br />
Table 4.7. PROCAV Ii Objectives ................................................................................................................. 54<br />
Table 5.1. Effects <strong>of</strong> the Five Severe N<strong>at</strong>ural <strong>Disaster</strong>s ............................................................................... 61<br />
Table 5.2. <strong>Disaster</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> Management Instruments .................................................................................... 65<br />
Table 5.3. Particip<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Capital District Entities, by Str<strong>at</strong>egy, Program and Project ........................ 69<br />
Table 5.4. Appraised Value <strong>of</strong> the High-risk Houses .................................................................................. 69<br />
Table 5.5. Social And Cultural Impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Resettlement</strong> ............................................................................ 72<br />
Table 5.6. Institutional Responsibilities in the <strong>Resettlement</strong> Process ..................................................... 72<br />
Table 5.7. Housing Options Selected ............................................................................................................ 76<br />
Table 5.8. Total Cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>Resettlement</strong> ............................................................................................................ 79<br />
Table 5.9. Main Challenges and Solutions .................................................................................................... 80<br />
Table 6.1. Record <strong>of</strong> High-impact N<strong>at</strong>ural <strong>Disaster</strong>s until 2008 ............................................................... 87<br />
viii<br />
<strong>Preventive</strong> <strong>Resettlement</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Popul<strong>at</strong>ions</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Risk</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Disaster</strong>: Experiences from L<strong>at</strong>in America