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Textual Analysis, History and Academic Issues of Important Dasam ...

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All these Chh<strong>and</strong>s eulogise Devi Bhagauti. After above review readers can decide<br />

themselves how these Chh<strong>and</strong>s are out <strong>of</strong> line <strong>and</strong> are against the concept <strong>of</strong> one God in<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> the compostion <strong>of</strong> Akal Ustat.We find that Atma Ram misguided Malcolm on the<br />

mode <strong>of</strong> Sikh Baptism/khade the Pahul with 5 weapons rather than 5 kakkars.He also<br />

misguides Malcolm that “Guru Govind was initated on Friday the 8 th month <strong>of</strong> B’hadra<br />

in the samat 1753 (1696 A.D) <strong>and</strong> on that day his great work, the <strong>Dasam</strong>a Padshah Ka<br />

Granth, or book <strong>of</strong> the tenth king was completed” which was actually the date <strong>of</strong><br />

completion <strong>of</strong> chritropakhyan. If the account <strong>of</strong> Malcom is true then it is highly probable<br />

that Atma Ram who assisted Malcolm can add tribhangi chh<strong>and</strong> in praise <strong>of</strong> Ch<strong>and</strong>i/Devi<br />

(source confirmed by Kahn Singh Nabha) in Akal ustat ?. Same is the comment on Atma<br />

Ram reference in Gian Parbodh chh<strong>and</strong>s which appears to be questions from God,<br />

Bhagwat Gita style. They are then followed by Rajsua <strong>and</strong> Asmed jag(rwjsUA Aqy<br />

Awsmyd jg ) by Yudhister <strong>and</strong> p<strong>and</strong>avs.Then Gajmej(gjmyj) by Raja Prishat <strong>and</strong> his<br />

son Raja janmeja explains AhiMed Jag (Aih myd jg).Is this Gian(knowledge) is the<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> the concpt <strong>of</strong> one God in Sikhism?.<br />

Nirmala Atma Ram hired by Britishers @calcutta wrote Chh<strong>and</strong> 201<br />

<strong>of</strong> Akal Ustit (See Page 30 <strong>of</strong> <strong>Dasam</strong> Granth):<br />

37

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