KYRGYZSTAN TODAY Policy briefs on - Department of Geography

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УДК 316.3/.4 ББК 60.5 Ц 38 Autors: Yulia Schulte Medet Tiulegenov Galina Plahotnikova Aida Kurbanova Sheradil Baktygulov Jamilya Jeenbaeva Sayragul Matikeeva Maksatbek Tashbolotov Altynai Arstanbekova Nookatbek Idrisov Kanykey Jailobaeva Chinara Esengul Susan Thieme Emil Nasritdinov Nurdin Tynaev Dilaram Akramova. Timur Kozukulov Shahnoza Madaeva Daniyar Muradilov Kairat Osmonaliev Erkaim Mambetalieva Bakas uulu Bahtiyar. Kubanychbek Omuraliev Anar Musabaeva Editor – John Couper Team of the Project, Social Research Center, AUCA: Aida Alymbaeva – Director, Social Research Center, AUCA Chinara Esengul – Projects Officer Aida Konokbaeva – Financial Coordinator Ц 38 Kyrgyzstan Today <strong>Policy</strong> Briefs on Civil Society, Migration, Islam and Corruption – B.: 2008. – 174 p. ISBN 978-9967-11-263-6 This collection of policy <strong>briefs</strong> has been prepared for publication by the Social Research Center (SRC) at the American University of Central Asia (AUCA), with financial support from the Foundation Open Society Institute “OSI-Zug” and the Aga Khan Development Network. The policy <strong>briefs</strong> cover four main research areas of SRC: Islam, Migration, Civil Society and Corruption. This collection is addressed, first of all, to the governmental decision-makers, representatives of academia, international agencies and independent research institutes, as well as to the wide range of people who are interested in the political and socio-economic aspects of development of Kyrgyzstan. The opinions of the authors may not necessarily reflect the views of SRC, the Foundation Open Society Institute “OSI-Zug” or the Aga Khan Development Network. All materials in this book must be cited. УДК 316.3/.4 ББК 60.5 © Social Research Center ISBN 978-9967-11-263-6 American University of Central Asia, 2008
The Social Research Center (SRC) at the American University of Central Asia (AUCA) presents for your consideration a collection of policy <strong>briefs</strong> focusing on the regulation of migration processes, strengthening civil society, development of Islam and fighting corruption in Kyrgyzstan. These issues, though topical in the nation, have rarely been studied. The question of systematic discussions on these issues also remains problematic. In order to examine existing policies on migration, civil society, corruption and Islam, the SRC, with the financial support from the Foundation Open Society Institute “OSI-Zug” and the Aga Khan Development Network, has offered an opportunity to the expert community and practitioners to research the most significant problems in these areas and suggest their recommendations for changing conditions. The works were written in the form of policy <strong>briefs</strong>. The Foundation Open Society Institute “OSI-Zug” has supported four policy <strong>briefs</strong> in each of the research areas. Another eight works on the development of NGO sector in Kyrgyzstan were supported by the Aga Khan Development Network. The main ideas, arguments and conclusions of the authors of those policy <strong>briefs</strong> were originally presented for public discussion during roundtables and public lectures held by SRC (September-December, 2008). This collection is designed to interest a wider range of readers. We hope that this collection will contribute to changes in existing policies, and development of constructive discourse in each research area. The collection will also serve as useful information and analytical material for researchers and specialists who are interested in the development of modern Kyrgyzstan. Sincerely, Director of SRC Program Coordinator of SRC Aida Alymbaeva Chinara Esengul
Page 1: Social Research Center American Uni
Page 5 and 6: What needs to be studied is whether
Page 7 and 8: policy, but on the politics of loya
Page 9 and 10: them set up with the sole aim of ac
Page 11 and 12: has been made. As democratization i
Page 13 and 14: For a country where the main active
Page 15 and 16: seemingly happen to form regionally
Page 17 and 18: • Support the development of self
Page 19 and 20: synonymous with civil society. Thes
Page 21 and 22: and to the fact that it is popularl
Page 23 and 24: in a politically-advanced society w
Page 25 and 26: Galina Plakhotnikova, Aida Kurbanov
Page 27 and 28: For such individuals, personal sati
Page 29 and 30: to focus on donors’ priorities, w
Page 31 and 32: Sheradil Baktygulov, Independent Ex
Page 33 and 34: By having good knowledge and unders
Page 35 and 36: In this context, the Kyrgyz state v
Page 37 and 38: 6. Produce a training program for g
Page 39 and 40: among decision-makers and in genera
Page 41 and 42: 200. This means that about USD 20 m
Page 43 and 44: New Middle Classes Classes are anta
Page 45 and 46: References and Sources 1. Bates R.
Page 47 and 48: There were attempts to build the pa
Page 49 and 50: Kyrgyzstan, they did not have a cle
Page 51 and 52: impossible. Even though the Moldova
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Summing up, it should be emphasized
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24. Romedi Arkvint’s Speech//Kiev
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- national programs and projects; -
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awareness of implementation of thes
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also tried to participate in develo
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and its regional programs, to devel
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development in both urban and rural
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the participants of public hearings
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Social Development as the spokesper
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Nookatbek Idrisov, Director of the
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membership fees, donations, grants)
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and (2) the Law on Charity doesn’
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6. To change numbering of items in
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its founders, members, participants
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and property at its balance-sheet v
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Kanykey Jailobaeva, PhD Candidate a
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NGOs to involve the government and
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over the implementation of its init
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His advice on the legislative basis
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presence of those major elements of
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arises; this problem is now apparen
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not a decision-maker, but rather
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Some believe and argue that Kyrgyz
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Central and Eastern European and Ba
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the vocational-education system sho
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force and its profile, since all th
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is employed in jobs that do not req
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educational institutions elaborate
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naturally expect to return to their
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emittances for granted at the backb
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Global Donor Platform for Rural Dev
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marginalized communities, do not li
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Simplifying the process of getting
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Nurdin Tynaev, Director of the Publ
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Federation”, which requires migra
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Recommendations • Improve the imm
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In Kyrgyzstan, there are the Spirit
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Following are some examples of mode
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Timur Kozukulov, Senior lecturer, r
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2. These problems are also typical
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Shakhnoza Madaeva, Candidate of phi
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women). About 50 percent of student
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3. International institutions and i
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present this image of woman as an i
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you from a single person created of
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standpoint of such an approach, one
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Types and scale of judicial corrupt
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The evidence demonstrates that the
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other indirect features of judicial
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albeit very unlikely. However, many
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Many factors contribute to this cor
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also collapsed, and the academic co
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To university students: 1. To chang
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protectionism, unfair competition,
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authority to levy tax backlogs with
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Kubanychbek Omuraliev, Independent
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On the subject of barriers, it is a
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and other similar is ten times grea
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participation in economic activitie
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• adopt laws that recognize and p
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Emil Nasritdinov. Discrimination of
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