KYRGYZSTAN TODAY Policy briefs on - Department of Geography

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CONTENTS PART I. CIVIL SOCIETY IN <strong>KYRGYZSTAN</strong> Yulia Schulte. Benchmarking the process of democratization in Kyrgyzstan by defining the role and functions of NGOs ............................................... 4 Medet Tiulegenov. Social Capital or Whether NGOs Are the Place for Collective Action? ............................................................................................ 12 Yulia Shulte. Reflection as a Necessary Stage in the Development of Civil Society ................................................................................................ 18 Galina Plakhotnikova, Aida Kurbanova. Profile of an NGO Leader ................................ 25 Sheradil Baktygulov. Participation of Kyrgyzstan’s NGOs in Public Decision-Making: Issues and Prospects .................................................................. 31 Jamilya Jeenbaeva. Intersectoral <strong>Policy</strong> Making In Creating the New Middle Class: A Case Study of Internal Migrants of Bishkek Engaged in Informal Sector <strong>Policy</strong> paper ........................................................ 38 Sayragul Matikeeva. Non-Governmental Organizations and Political Parties in Kyrgyzstan: Routes to Productive Cooperation ................................ 46 Maksatbek Tashbolotov. Participation of NGOs in the Monitoring and Evaluation of the Country Development Strategy (CDS) ......................................... 56 Altynai Arstanbekova. Status of Social Partnerships between the Government and NGOs in the Kyrgyz Republic: An Assessment of Efficiency ............................................................................................................................. 64 Nookatbek Idrisov. Taxation of Non-for-Profit Organizations in the Kyrgyz Republic: Recommendations to New Draft Tax Code ............................. 71 Kanykey Jailobaeva. Enhanced Government Commitment: A Key to An Effective Government-NGO Relationship in Kyrgyzstan ......................... 83 Chinara Esengul. Institutionalizing dialogs between non-governmental organizations and the government .................................................... 90 PART II. INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL MIGRATION IN <strong>KYRGYZSTAN</strong> Anar Musabaeva. The <strong>Policy</strong> of Exporting the Labor Force: Challenges for Kyrgyzstan .................................................................................................. 100 Susan Thieme. Where to return to? Rural urban interlinkages in times of internal and international labour migration ................................................. 108 172
Emil Nasritdinov. Discrimination of Internal Migrants in Bishkek ............................ 114 Nurdin Tynaev. Analysis of Violations of Migrant Workers’ Rights in the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic ........................................... 119 PART III. ISLAM AND MODERNITY Dilaram Akramova. Religious Studies in Schools and Universities of the Kyrgyz Republic: Problems and Solutions ...................................... 124 Timur Kozukulov. Searching for solutions to the problems of Islamic education in Kyrgyzstan .................................................................................... 129 Shakhnoza Madaeva. Women’s Religious Identityin the Traditional Makhallas of Modern Uzbekistan: Problems and Ways to Resolve Them ................................................................................ 133 Daniyar Muradilov. Righteous woman: Blessing of this World! ................................ 138 PART IV. CORRUPTION IN <strong>KYRGYZSTAN</strong>: MAJOR FEATURES, IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES Kairat Osmonaliev. Judicial Corruption in Kyrgyzstan: Magnitude, Types and Countermeasures ......................................................................... 144 Erkaim Mambetalieva. Corruption in Higher Education: Sources, Scale and Solutions ............................................................................................... 152 Bahtiyar Bakas uulu. Hotbeds of Corruption in Kyrgyzstan’s Financial System ................................................................................................................... 158 Kubanychbek Omuraliev. Reducing Regulatory and Administrative Barriers for Private Enterprise Development in Kyrgyzstan: Key Results and Unsolved Issues .................................. 163
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Social Research Center American Uni
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The Social Research Center (SRC) at
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What needs to be studied is whether
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policy, but on the politics of loya
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them set up with the sole aim of ac
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has been made. As democratization i
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For a country where the main active
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seemingly happen to form regionally
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• Support the development of self
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synonymous with civil society. Thes
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and to the fact that it is popularl
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in a politically-advanced society w
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Galina Plakhotnikova, Aida Kurbanov
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For such individuals, personal sati
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to focus on donors’ priorities, w
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Sheradil Baktygulov, Independent Ex
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By having good knowledge and unders
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In this context, the Kyrgyz state v
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6. Produce a training program for g
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among decision-makers and in genera
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200. This means that about USD 20 m
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New Middle Classes Classes are anta
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References and Sources 1. Bates R.
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There were attempts to build the pa
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Kyrgyzstan, they did not have a cle
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impossible. Even though the Moldova
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Summing up, it should be emphasized
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24. Romedi Arkvint’s Speech//Kiev
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- national programs and projects; -
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awareness of implementation of thes
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also tried to participate in develo
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and its regional programs, to devel
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development in both urban and rural
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the participants of public hearings
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Social Development as the spokesper
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Nookatbek Idrisov, Director of the
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membership fees, donations, grants)
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and (2) the Law on Charity doesn’
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6. To change numbering of items in
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its founders, members, participants
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and property at its balance-sheet v
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Kanykey Jailobaeva, PhD Candidate a
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NGOs to involve the government and
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over the implementation of its init
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His advice on the legislative basis
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presence of those major elements of
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arises; this problem is now apparen
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not a decision-maker, but rather
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Some believe and argue that Kyrgyz
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Central and Eastern European and Ba
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the vocational-education system sho
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force and its profile, since all th
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is employed in jobs that do not req
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educational institutions elaborate
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naturally expect to return to their
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emittances for granted at the backb
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Global Donor Platform for Rural Dev
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marginalized communities, do not li
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Simplifying the process of getting
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Nurdin Tynaev, Director of the Publ
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Page 123 and 124: Recommendations • Improve the imm
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Page 131 and 132: 2. These problems are also typical
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Page 135 and 136: women). About 50 percent of student
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Page 151 and 152: albeit very unlikely. However, many
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Page 155 and 156: also collapsed, and the academic co
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Page 163 and 164: Kubanychbek Omuraliev, Independent
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Page 167 and 168: and other similar is ten times grea
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