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Marine Ecosystems Research Department - jamstec japan agency ...

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JAMSTEC 2002 Annual Report<br />

OD21 Program <strong>Department</strong><br />

Fig. 7 Image of the <strong>Marine</strong> Core <strong>Research</strong> Center at Kochi<br />

University<br />

tion, such as weather, metocean, sea-floor topography,<br />

and underground structure. In particular, the survey<br />

determines underground geo-hazards which could<br />

become a major obstacle to drilling, and using such<br />

information to plan a detailed drilling program ensures<br />

the program is implemented safely and efficiently.<br />

In fiscal , JAMSTEC/CDEX processed and interpreted<br />

the seismic data collected in the previous fiscal<br />

year, and a further study was conducted to select riser<br />

drilling sites during the training cruise of the "CHIKYU".<br />

As a result, JAMSTEC/CDEX selected two sites<br />

offshore Shimokita Peninsula as the riser drilling sites,<br />

and, as a series of site surveys, shallow high resolution<br />

seismic surveys were carried out to detect shallow<br />

sub-surface hazards up to ,m below the seafloor.<br />

The data were then processed.<br />

(3) Construction of the "Management System for<br />

the Deep Earth Exploration Vessel Operation"<br />

"CHIKYU" must operate under severe conditions,<br />

such as deep-sea ultra deep drilling, and remote locations<br />

for long durations. Even under those operating<br />

conditions, JAMSTEC has to perform the efficient<br />

drilling and science services with operational safety,<br />

pollution prevention and asset preservation. To achieve<br />

the mission, it is necessary to construct a "Management<br />

System" based on the functions and specifications of<br />

"CHIKYU", and that can adapt to on/offshore organizations<br />

and structures, including contractors.<br />

In fiscal , JAMSTEC, as the IODP riser<br />

drilling operator, started developing the "CHIKYU"<br />

Operation Management System, and started formulating<br />

a basic safety, health and environment policy<br />

appropriate to the basis of the system, including the<br />

CDEX HSE-MS (HSE-Management System) Manual,<br />

and a draft manual for riser drilling procedure.<br />

(4) Preparation of the Science Services System<br />

In all the science data obtained by the "CHIKYU"<br />

onboard is safely, efficiently and effectively analyzed<br />

and stored in proper manner. The science services system<br />

achieves the above tasks and manages the implementing<br />

organizations.<br />

"CHIKYU" is under construction, and was fitted<br />

with an X-ray CT scanner, a fluorescence X-ray core<br />

logger system, etc. as large onboard analysis instruments<br />

during fiscal . The prototype of the database<br />

software for managing the data produced by<br />

research activities onboard was created, and external<br />

evaluation was performed.<br />

A brand new facility is under construction in Kochi<br />

University. This facility includes large core repository<br />

space (up to , cores at . m length), and many<br />

core analysis facilities that correspond to the on-board<br />

laboratory of "CHIKYU". The construction of the<br />

building was completed at the end of March, .<br />

This center will be operated under the cooperation<br />

between JAMSTEC and Kochi University.<br />

3. Activities of the Ocean Drilling in the 21st<br />

Century (OD21) for the Integrated Ocean<br />

Drilling Program (IODP)<br />

(1) OD21 International Activities for the IODP<br />

The Ocean Drilling in the st Century (OD),<br />

advocated by JAMSTEC, will advance to the<br />

Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) under<br />

international cooperation and funding. Scheduled to<br />

start from October , the IODP is an international<br />

scientific program which mainly utilizes two drilling<br />

176

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