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Marine Ecosystems Research Department - jamstec japan agency ...

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JAMSTEC 2002 Annual Report<br />

OD21 Program <strong>Department</strong><br />

pipe handling system<br />

derrick with top drive<br />

drill string (inside)<br />

riser (outside)<br />

Fig. 2 Appearance of the CHIKYU<br />

Table 1 Principal Particulars of CHIKYU<br />

drill string<br />

BOP<br />

riser drilling<br />

max water depth; 2,500m<br />

(final target; 4,000m)<br />

drill string<br />

well head<br />

casing<br />

core bit<br />

Fig. 1 Conceptual Drawing of CHIKYU<br />

penetration depth:<br />

7,000m<br />

conditions, and incorporates automatic or laborsaving<br />

features in drilling operations.<br />

CHIKYU is equipped with six azimuth thrusters for<br />

the dynamic positioning system (DPS) to keep it in<br />

position efficiently. To determine the exact location of<br />

the vessel, it has a global positioning system (GPS)<br />

and an acoustic positioning system. Also, the vessel's<br />

dynamic positioning system is designed to minimize<br />

the upper and lower angle of the riser to prevent the<br />

riser from being damaged.<br />

CHIKYU is designed for high workability and living<br />

comfort, considering the expected long-term stays<br />

on the sea for drilling and research work. The design<br />

secures sufficient allowance for variable loads, considering<br />

ultra-deep-drilling on ultra-deep seafloors in<br />

remote sea areas. Further, from the viewpoint of<br />

marine environment conservation, CHIKYU will be<br />

equipped with facilities to reduce the volume of<br />

drilling waste such as cuttings and waste mud generated<br />

by drilling operations, and to hold the waste instead<br />

Length<br />

210m<br />

Width<br />

38m<br />

Depth 16.2m<br />

Draft 9.2m<br />

Gross tonnage 57,500<br />

Variable load<br />

Approx. 25,500 tons<br />

Service Speed<br />

Approx. 10 knots<br />

Accommodation<br />

150 persons<br />

Classification NK NS*, "Deep Ocean Drillship",<br />

MNS*(M0), DPS-B<br />

NK : Class NK<br />

NS* : A vessel built in compliance with the requirements<br />

of the NK Rules<br />

"Deep Ocean Drillship" : Type of special purpose vessel<br />

MNS* : A self-propelled vessel compliant with the<br />

requirements of the NK Rules<br />

(M0) : A vessel installed with remote controlled propulsion<br />

units<br />

DPS-B : A vessel installed with an automatic position<br />

keeping system in compliance with the requirements<br />

of DPS-B class of the NK Rules<br />

(The symbol * is given to a vessel surveyed by NK during<br />

construction.)<br />

of dumping it into the sea.<br />

Effective use of data on various core samples and<br />

geological formations obtained through the operation<br />

of CHIKYU is expected to promote understanding on<br />

the mechanisms of global warming and the initiation<br />

of earthquakes, mantle materials and the deep biospheres<br />

in the earth's crust. CHIKYU will contribute<br />

172

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