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Marine Ecosystems Research Department - jamstec japan agency ...

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Japan <strong>Marine</strong> Science and Technology Center<br />

Frontier <strong>Research</strong> System for Global Change<br />

Experiment (GAME). A total of participants attended<br />

the workshop, including from overseas. In the<br />

field of research utilizing the regional model, many<br />

participants addressed the subject of Baiu Front of<br />

Japan, Korea, and China, and its inter-annual variations.<br />

The major themes extensively discussed at the<br />

workshop include () Progress and problems in regional<br />

climate model development and regional climate<br />

modeling, () Application of regional climate models<br />

to the study of monsoon systems, () Applications of<br />

regional climate models in climate processes studies,<br />

() Verification of model simulations and validation of<br />

model physics, and () Future research directions and<br />

collaboration as an active community. The following<br />

issues were addressed and decided at the end of the<br />

Workshop: () to compile Workshop proceedings by<br />

the end of April, () to make an effort to publish a special<br />

issue of the Journal of the Meteorological Society<br />

of Japan, () to plan for a comparative study of models<br />

regarding a sensitivity analysis of the models in order<br />

to make a contribution for regional-scale meteorological<br />

forecasts involving IPCC, and () organizing a consortium<br />

of Workshop participants to promote research<br />

on the regional climate model using the Earth<br />

Simulator (ES), and applying for utilizing the ES.<br />

(c) The Second EU-Japan Symposium on Climate<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

Many FRSGC researchers participated in the above<br />

Symposium, organized by European Commission (EC)<br />

held at Brussels, Belgium, from - March ,<br />

and FRSGC served as the secretariat for the Japan side.<br />

The Symposium was organized under the framework<br />

of the EU-Japan science and technology cooperation<br />

and was a follow-up of the EU-Japan Climate Change<br />

Symposium held in Hakone, Japan in March .<br />

Emerging climate research programs in Japan and<br />

Europe were introduced. Particularly, the progress of<br />

six subjects from research programs "Sustainable<br />

Coexistence of Human, Nature and the Earth" of the<br />

MEXT in Japan were reported. Especially, for climate<br />

modeling using the ES, the overall initial situation in<br />

Japan including development of FRSGC's next generation<br />

model were introduced, and gave a strong impression<br />

to EU participants. In addition, the aforementioned<br />

MEXT Project and "Sustainable Development,<br />

Global Change and <strong>Ecosystems</strong>" of the EU Framework<br />

were recognized to foster common goals. As a result of<br />

the symposium, the following four research projects<br />

were concretely identified in the joint-statement as<br />

fields for future cooperation.<br />

<br />

Climate variations prediction, from seasonal to<br />

decadal scale, (focusing on extreme phenomena and<br />

their effects)<br />

<br />

Development of earth system model and advanced<br />

climate model<br />

<br />

Joint contribution for the global climate observation<br />

system<br />

<br />

Promotion of research utilizing the Earth Simulator<br />

4. Participation in International Events<br />

(a) World Summit on Sustainable Development<br />

(WSSD)<br />

WSSD was held from the end of August to the<br />

beginning of September at Johannesburg, the capital of<br />

the Republic of South Africa. FRSGC introduced our<br />

activities in the booth of the National Space<br />

Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), at the Japan<br />

Pavilion, set up in the exhibition sites of Ubuntu<br />

Village, which is located km away from Sandton,<br />

where the official conference was held. Related presentations<br />

were made during seminars held parallel to the<br />

exhibition. In the "Plan of Implementation", various<br />

items highly related to FRSGC activities were included,<br />

such as water cycle, climate change, ecosystem, atmosphere,<br />

global warming, and international cooperation.<br />

(b) The Third World Water Forum<br />

From March to , , the above Forum was<br />

held in multiple sites of Kyoto, Shiga, and Osaka in<br />

Japan. The Water Forum was established in order to<br />

solve various water-related issues, such as "water con-<br />

117

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