Marine Ecosystems Research Department - jamstec japan agency ...
Marine Ecosystems Research Department - jamstec japan agency ...
Marine Ecosystems Research Department - jamstec japan agency ...
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Japan <strong>Marine</strong> Science and Technology Center<br />
<strong>Research</strong> Activities<br />
Frontier <strong>Research</strong> System for Global Change<br />
Overall Event and Activities<br />
It has been six years since Frontier <strong>Research</strong> System for Global Change (FRSGC) started its research activities on<br />
elucidation and prediction of various global change mechanisms in October . There were two main important<br />
events in this fiscal year: ) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) launched a new<br />
project, "<strong>Research</strong> Project for Sustainable Coexistence of Human, Nature, and the Earth". (Shortly called "MEXT's<br />
project" hereafter.) Three out of seven subjects are selected and decided to be carried out by FRSGC, and thus we have<br />
started our related project accordingly. ) The "Earth Simulator" fully started its operation and FRSGC researchers have<br />
started developing high resolution models in many subjects using the Earth Simulator. As usual, we have organized and<br />
participated in various international workshops and events. Followings are the summary of our activities for FY .<br />
1. <strong>Research</strong> Project for Sustainable Coexistence of<br />
Human, Nature, and the Earth<br />
MEXT launched a new research initiative, <strong>Research</strong><br />
Revolution (RR ) to promote research on five<br />
important areas designated at the Council for Science<br />
and Technology Policy of Cabinet Office. As the project<br />
in "Environment" area, "Project for Sustainable<br />
Coexistence of Human, Nature, and the Earth" was<br />
launched with the following missions.<br />
(a) "Japan Model" mission for global warming prediction<br />
in order to contribute to the IPCC Forth Assessment<br />
in . For this end, more reliable climate models shall<br />
be developed.<br />
(b) Water Cycle Prediction mission in order to establish<br />
the basis of season to year prediction of the state<br />
of water resources in the Asian monsoon region by<br />
enhancing our understanding of land hydrological<br />
processes and developing prediction models.<br />
In addition to the above two missions, the project<br />
requests construction of climate data base in order to<br />
meet the requirements from the two missions. As seen<br />
in the table , Subject and were selected to be car-<br />
Subject<br />
No.<br />
1<br />
Table 1<br />
Subject Implementing Institute Principal<br />
Implementor<br />
Development of high resolution coupled atmosphere-ocean<br />
global circulation model<br />
Center for Climate System<br />
<strong>Research</strong>, University of Tokyo<br />
1 Same as above<br />
Central <strong>Research</strong> Institute for<br />
Electric Power Industry<br />
2 Development of integrated earth system model for global JAMSTEC (FRSGC)<br />
warming prediction<br />
3 Better parameterization of various physical processes for Institute of Industrial Science<br />
climate modeling<br />
and Technology, University of<br />
Tokyo<br />
3 Same as above<br />
Graduate School of Science<br />
University of Tokyo<br />
4 Development of high-resolution atmosphere models<br />
AESTO collaborating with<br />
Meteorological <strong>Research</strong><br />
Institute (MRI)<br />
5 Prediction of large-area hydrological cycle and advanced Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, Co.<br />
water resources management technology<br />
collaborating with universities<br />
A. Sumi<br />
Y. Maruyama<br />
T. Matsuno<br />
Y. Yasuoka<br />
T. Hibiya<br />
T. Matsuo<br />
(MRI)<br />
H. Ueda<br />
(Kyoto University)<br />
6 Development of models for water resources prediction and<br />
management<br />
Yamanashi University<br />
7 Development of 4-D data assimilation system and<br />
JAMSTEC (FRSGC)<br />
construction of data base for climate research<br />
K. Takeuchi<br />
T. Awaji<br />
115