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Marine Ecosystems Research Department - jamstec japan agency ...

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Japan <strong>Marine</strong> Science and Technology Center<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Activities<br />

Frontier <strong>Research</strong> System for Global Change<br />

Overall Event and Activities<br />

It has been six years since Frontier <strong>Research</strong> System for Global Change (FRSGC) started its research activities on<br />

elucidation and prediction of various global change mechanisms in October . There were two main important<br />

events in this fiscal year: ) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) launched a new<br />

project, "<strong>Research</strong> Project for Sustainable Coexistence of Human, Nature, and the Earth". (Shortly called "MEXT's<br />

project" hereafter.) Three out of seven subjects are selected and decided to be carried out by FRSGC, and thus we have<br />

started our related project accordingly. ) The "Earth Simulator" fully started its operation and FRSGC researchers have<br />

started developing high resolution models in many subjects using the Earth Simulator. As usual, we have organized and<br />

participated in various international workshops and events. Followings are the summary of our activities for FY .<br />

1. <strong>Research</strong> Project for Sustainable Coexistence of<br />

Human, Nature, and the Earth<br />

MEXT launched a new research initiative, <strong>Research</strong><br />

Revolution (RR ) to promote research on five<br />

important areas designated at the Council for Science<br />

and Technology Policy of Cabinet Office. As the project<br />

in "Environment" area, "Project for Sustainable<br />

Coexistence of Human, Nature, and the Earth" was<br />

launched with the following missions.<br />

(a) "Japan Model" mission for global warming prediction<br />

in order to contribute to the IPCC Forth Assessment<br />

in . For this end, more reliable climate models shall<br />

be developed.<br />

(b) Water Cycle Prediction mission in order to establish<br />

the basis of season to year prediction of the state<br />

of water resources in the Asian monsoon region by<br />

enhancing our understanding of land hydrological<br />

processes and developing prediction models.<br />

In addition to the above two missions, the project<br />

requests construction of climate data base in order to<br />

meet the requirements from the two missions. As seen<br />

in the table , Subject and were selected to be car-<br />

Subject<br />

No.<br />

1<br />

Table 1<br />

Subject Implementing Institute Principal<br />

Implementor<br />

Development of high resolution coupled atmosphere-ocean<br />

global circulation model<br />

Center for Climate System<br />

<strong>Research</strong>, University of Tokyo<br />

1 Same as above<br />

Central <strong>Research</strong> Institute for<br />

Electric Power Industry<br />

2 Development of integrated earth system model for global JAMSTEC (FRSGC)<br />

warming prediction<br />

3 Better parameterization of various physical processes for Institute of Industrial Science<br />

climate modeling<br />

and Technology, University of<br />

Tokyo<br />

3 Same as above<br />

Graduate School of Science<br />

University of Tokyo<br />

4 Development of high-resolution atmosphere models<br />

AESTO collaborating with<br />

Meteorological <strong>Research</strong><br />

Institute (MRI)<br />

5 Prediction of large-area hydrological cycle and advanced Mitsubishi Heavy Industry, Co.<br />

water resources management technology<br />

collaborating with universities<br />

A. Sumi<br />

Y. Maruyama<br />

T. Matsuno<br />

Y. Yasuoka<br />

T. Hibiya<br />

T. Matsuo<br />

(MRI)<br />

H. Ueda<br />

(Kyoto University)<br />

6 Development of models for water resources prediction and<br />

management<br />

Yamanashi University<br />

7 Development of 4-D data assimilation system and<br />

JAMSTEC (FRSGC)<br />

construction of data base for climate research<br />

K. Takeuchi<br />

T. Awaji<br />

115

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