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Nitnem by Dr. Kulwant Singh, with Punjabi ... - Gurbanifiles.org

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12<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

NIT-NEM<br />

DAILY PRAYER<br />

<strong>Punjabi</strong> in Gurmukhi & English Transliteration<br />

GENERAL<br />

NIT-NEM: “Daily Discipline.” It is a collection of the selected portions of the Sikh Scriptures<br />

for their routine recitation every morning, evening, and night. This book is a transliteration of<br />

the Nit-Nem – Daily Prayer, currently prescribed <strong>by</strong> the Khalsa Panth (The Sikh people). Some<br />

extra Banis – Scriptures, have also been added.<br />

KEY-BOARDED SCRIPTURES: The scripture text has been copied from the Gurbani-CD.<br />

The making & duplication of the Gurbani-CD is controlled <strong>by</strong> <strong>Dr</strong>. Kulbir <strong>Singh</strong> Thind, MD;<br />

3724 Hacienda Street, San Mateo, California 94403, USA.<br />

ROMAN: Phonetic representation of Gurbani into a text using English alphabet is a very<br />

difficult task. Many of the commonly accepted English equivalents of the Gurmukhi script used<br />

here have evolved in the time and have been used <strong>by</strong> other authors as well, but a good number<br />

of them have gradually been further modified or developed. No matter how it is done, the<br />

romananization can at the most achieve an approximation to the original. However, it is hoped<br />

that readers will find the romananization in this document a helpful phonetic approximation as<br />

a substitute for the Gurmukhi script. The English language uses spellings that are contextsensitive,<br />

but such a methodology cannot be used <strong>with</strong> advantage for romanization of Gurbani.<br />

The methods adopted here are totally devoid of context. The upper case (capital) letters have<br />

only been used to make a distinction between different phonetic syllables, except in the words<br />

that directly refer to God. (<strong>Dr</strong>. Kulbir S. Thind, MD)<br />

SCRIPTURES<br />

Seven Gurus composed the Banis - Hymns. Out of the ten Gurus, Guru Granth Sahib (the Holy<br />

Book) contains the Banis (Scriptures, Hymns) of the six Gurus – first 5: Guru Nanak Dev,<br />

Guru Angad Dev, Guru Amar Das, Guru Ram Das, Guru Arjun Dev, and the 9 th Guru Tegh<br />

Bahadur. Bani of the Tenth Guru Gobind <strong>Singh</strong>, is in his Dassam-Granth (Book of the 10 th<br />

Master). Coincidentally, the three Gurus who did not compose Banis, had their names starting<br />

<strong>with</strong> Har-e - Guru<br />

Har-e Gobind, Guru Har-e Rai, and Guru Har-e Kishan. Nit-Nem is the collection of selected<br />

Scriptures for daily recitation as a routine. The standard Nit-Nem set <strong>by</strong> the Panth – the Sikh<br />

world, has the Banis of five Gurus - First, Third, Fourth, Fifth and the last i.e. the Tenth Guru<br />

Gobind <strong>Singh</strong>.<br />

Nit-Nem includes the Bani of the Gurus only, and not of Bhagats (saints), Bhatts and<br />

others. In Nit-Nem, there is no Bani of 2nd Guru Angad Dev, and 9 th Guru Tegh Bahadur (6 th ,<br />

7 th , and 8 th Guru did not write Gurbani).<br />

If we think the Nit-Nem has Bani only <strong>by</strong> the Gurus to maintain its special status, all the<br />

Banis in the Guru Granth Sahib though authored <strong>by</strong> anyone, and that of Guru Gobind <strong>Singh</strong>,<br />

are equally honorable. If we presume that the Banis not composed <strong>by</strong> the Gurus are not there in<br />

the Nit-Nem for a special distinction, it will be a far fetched idea. Every Bani, authored <strong>by</strong><br />

anyone, became Gurbani when it got entered into the Holy Book.

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