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Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies

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love. Because in the religious environment <strong>of</strong> the times woman<br />

was looked down upon as a potential temptress.<br />

93<br />

9. The brotherhood <strong>of</strong> man<br />

The brotherhood <strong>of</strong> man is a natural corollary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Guru’s experience <strong>of</strong> God is Love. Since in all the Hindu<br />

systems the hierarchical caste ideology was a scripturally<br />

accepted doctrine, the question <strong>of</strong> the equality <strong>of</strong> men could<br />

not arise. But Guru Nanak, after his revelation started his<br />

mission with the words, “There is no Hindu nor Musalman”,<br />

meaning thereby that he saw only man without distinction <strong>of</strong><br />

caste, class or creed. And his life long companion during his<br />

tours was a low-caste Muslim. As against it, in Vaisnavism <strong>of</strong><br />

Ramanuja the principle <strong>of</strong> pollution was so basic and important<br />

that a Vaisnava not only cooked his own food, but threw it<br />

away altogether if while cooking or eating it another person<br />

cast a glance on it. 37 The Guru said the spiritual path could be<br />

trodden not by mere words and talk, but by actually treating<br />

all men alike and as one’s equal.<br />

10. Work is a religions duty<br />

Once the principle <strong>of</strong> assessment on the basis <strong>of</strong> deeds<br />

and the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> a householder are accepted, work<br />

becomes a part <strong>of</strong> man’s religious duty. The Guru says, “The<br />

person incapable <strong>of</strong> earning his living gets his ears split (i.e. turns<br />

a Nath Yogi) and becomes a mendicant. He calls himself a Guru<br />

or a saint. Do not look up to him, nor touch his feet. He knows<br />

the way who earns his living and shares his earnings with others.” 38<br />

The Guru deprecates the Yogi who gives up the world and then is<br />

not ashamed <strong>of</strong> begging at the doors <strong>of</strong> householders. 39<br />

11. Sharing <strong>of</strong> wealth<br />

From the principle <strong>of</strong> brotherhood <strong>of</strong> man follows<br />

naturally and essentially the idea <strong>of</strong> sharing one’s income with<br />

one’s fellow beings. The Guru says, “God’s bounty belongs to<br />

all. but men grab it for themselves.” 40 “Man

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