Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
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<strong>Sikh</strong>ism every other religious practice is preparatory, the only<br />
spiritual index <strong>of</strong> man’s progress being his deeds in this world:<br />
For it is “by service in this world that one gets bon our in His<br />
Court,” 22 It is in the above context that <strong>Sikh</strong>ism does not<br />
recommend a monastic or an ascetic life. Because altruistic<br />
deeds can be performed only in the social life and never by<br />
withdrawal from it, or by a life given to monastism, ascetism,<br />
or meditation alone. The contract with systems like Vaisnavism,<br />
Nathism, Sufism and Budhism which recommend Sanyasa or<br />
monastism, thus, becomes evident. In Budhism good deeds<br />
can lead to a better birth, but never to Nirvana. 23 In <strong>Sikh</strong>ism<br />
deeds are the sole measure <strong>of</strong> one’s spiritual development.<br />
7. Acceptance <strong>of</strong> Householder’s responsibilities<br />
Having rejected monastism and ascetism, the<br />
acceptance <strong>of</strong> social and householder’s responsibilities becomes<br />
a natural corollary <strong>of</strong> the fundamental <strong>of</strong> God is Love. It is<br />
significant to note that Guru Nanak and other Gurus have<br />
sanctified man-woman relationship by pr<strong>of</strong>usely using it as the<br />
metaphor for the expression <strong>of</strong> their devotion to God. That<br />
the Gurus were consciously making a major departure from<br />
the then existing religious tradition is evident from the fact<br />
that all the Gurus, excepting Guru Harkrishan, who died at an<br />
early age, accepted the responsibilities <strong>of</strong> a married life. “The<br />
spiritual path can be trodden not by mere words and talk but<br />
by actually treating all men alike and as one’s equals. Yoga<br />
does not lie in living in cremation grounds, doing one-pointed<br />
meditation, or roaming all over places, or visiting places <strong>of</strong><br />
pilgrimage, but in remaining balanced and God-centred while<br />
conducting the affairs <strong>of</strong> the world.” 24 “One gets not to God<br />
by despising the world.” 25 “One becomes liberated even while<br />
laughing and playing.” 26 “The God-centred lives truthfully while<br />
a householder .” 27<br />
In the Bhakati systems <strong>of</strong> Nathism, Vaisnavism and