Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
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68<br />
Mcleod, as we have seen, created the bubble <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong><br />
<strong>Bir</strong> (with folios 975 in number) being a copy <strong>of</strong> the Banno <strong>Bir</strong><br />
(which has only 467 folios). That bubble stands pricked when<br />
the year <strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong> the Banno <strong>Bir</strong> was found to be 1699.<br />
But, having realised that, Pritam Singh has raised another soap<br />
bubble by saying that the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> is a copy <strong>of</strong> another<br />
real <strong>Bir</strong> <strong>of</strong> the 5th Guru. 91 If every hand written <strong>Bir</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Adi-<br />
Granth including the Banno <strong>Bir</strong> could be copied in about 467<br />
folios, even when it also contained additional Bani, why should<br />
the scribe <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> have used 974 folios, if it is a<br />
copy, is, indeed, inexplicable, if not ridiculous. Pritam Singh<br />
further gives no reason for his suspicion about the originality<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong>. He says that certain leads in the<br />
examination <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Bir</strong> by Jodh Singh suggest that inference<br />
about which he is quite categoric as he is also about there<br />
being another Banno <strong>Bir</strong> <strong>of</strong> the year 1604 A.D. or so.<br />
One common feature <strong>of</strong> all the two critics <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> is that none <strong>of</strong> them examined the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong><br />
(except may be for a few minutes) or the works <strong>of</strong> Jodh Singh<br />
and others so as to reject them critically. Mcleod, it seems had<br />
not seen even the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>. Had he done that his conclusions<br />
could not have been so wildly conjectural and slip-shod.<br />
VII<br />
Conclusion<br />
We have considered the issue <strong>of</strong> the authenticity <strong>of</strong><br />
the, Adi-Granth, and after examining both the evidence in favour<br />
<strong>of</strong> its authenticity and the criticism <strong>of</strong> this view, come to the<br />
conclusion that there is not the least doubt that the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong><br />
<strong>Bir</strong> is incontrovertibly the <strong>Bir</strong> written by Bhai Gurdas.<br />
An objection raised by Mcleod is that in order to<br />
remove scholarly doubts access to the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> would