Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
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Parkash (1801 A.D.) the reply <strong>of</strong> Bhai Gurdas to a query<br />
in this regard: “Just as a devoted wife can recognise the speech<br />
<strong>of</strong> her lord, I too have the intuitive capacity to spot and identify<br />
the Bani <strong>of</strong> the Gurus.” 14 The difficulty <strong>of</strong> the task can be<br />
gauged from the fact that even a person like Bhai Gurdas<br />
sometimes made slips in his preliminary selection and recording<br />
which is evident from the corrections got made by the Guru in<br />
all these cases. Obviously, the final approval, “Sudh”, was<br />
invariably given by the Guru himself and what was an error<br />
was directed to be rectified by its omission, obliteration,<br />
rewriting or otherwise (‘Sudh Keeche’). The task <strong>of</strong> collection<br />
from the multifarious sources was equally difficult. It is wrong<br />
to assume that the Bani <strong>of</strong> the different Gurus stood recorded<br />
at one place, or what stood collected at one place seemingly as<br />
the Bani <strong>of</strong> the Gurus, and <strong>of</strong> the Bhagats was authentic. In<br />
each case the Bani <strong>of</strong> the Gurus, collected from whatever source<br />
was, before its final inclusion, scrutinized by Bhai Gurdas and<br />
the Guru.<br />
In order to remove any misunderstanding, it is necessary<br />
to mention that the Bani in the Mohan Pothis was only a part <strong>of</strong><br />
the Bani <strong>of</strong> the Gurus and Bbagats. The Mohan Pothis, according<br />
to Teja Singh and Prem Singh Hoti Mardan, had only 524 pages.<br />
Each page had 13 lines and each line contained 13 letters in a<br />
very bold hand. 15 Dr. Jodh Singh has by way <strong>of</strong> a sample given<br />
a photocopy <strong>of</strong> a page <strong>of</strong> a Mohan Pothi in his book “<strong>Kartarpuri</strong><br />
<strong>Bir</strong> De Darshan”. 16 The first Pothi contained Bani in 10 Rags<br />
only and the second had it in 4 Rags only. Second, the Pothis<br />
contained the Bani <strong>of</strong> Gurus Nanak. Angad and Amar Das<br />
and Bhagats Kabir, Namdev, Tarlochan, Sain, Ravidas and<br />
Jaidev. Third, that not all the Bani <strong>of</strong> the Gurus and Bhagats<br />
mentioned above is in these Pothis. Fourth, the words in these<br />
Pothis scarcely have the use <strong>of</strong> ‘lags’ and ‘matras’ and their<br />
deciphering could not be an easy task. Fifth, not all the Bani in<br />
these Pothis was included in the Guru Granth. All we wish to<br />
say is that<br />
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