Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
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39<br />
ever have been contemplated, that these three writings<br />
requiring a space <strong>of</strong> over four pages could have been<br />
accomodated on the two blank pages 973/2 and 974/1. Both<br />
the tradition and the Banno family accept that these writings<br />
are unapproved and were not present in the Granth compiled<br />
by the Guru.<br />
Now, we shall take up the three items which appear at<br />
the earlier pages <strong>of</strong> the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>. These are (I) A hymn <strong>of</strong><br />
Bhagat Surdas (2) A hymn <strong>of</strong> Mira Bai and (3) a part hymn<br />
said to be <strong>of</strong> Guru Arjun Dev Ji. In the case <strong>of</strong> the eight lines<br />
<strong>of</strong> the hymn <strong>of</strong> Bhagat Surdas, only the first one verse is in the<br />
band <strong>of</strong> the scribe who wrote the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>; the remaining<br />
lines <strong>of</strong> the hymn are in a different hand, suggesting their<br />
subsequent addition. 48 But at page 885/2 <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong><br />
there is only the first one verse <strong>of</strong> Bhagat Surdas and below it<br />
there is vacant space that could accommodate about four lines<br />
or even. less. We have seen that there are numerous blank<br />
spaces in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong>. These really mean nothing and in<br />
fact suggest the authenticity <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong>. In this case,<br />
both in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> and the Banno <strong>Bir</strong> originally there<br />
was only one verse <strong>of</strong> Bhagat Surdas. But, in the Banno <strong>Bir</strong><br />
some other hand has later added the remaining verses <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Sabad <strong>of</strong> Bhagat Surdas. Hence the suggestion that the whole<br />
Sabad was in the Banno <strong>Bir</strong> but only one verse was copied in<br />
the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> has no basis. On the contrary the Banno <strong>Bir</strong><br />
being admittedly a copy <strong>of</strong> the Adi-Granth, only one line was<br />
originally copied in it, obviously because in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong><br />
there was only one verse. But later some other hand, other<br />
than <strong>of</strong> the original scribe, copied out the additional hymn in<br />
the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>. Therefore, the suggestion that the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong><br />
is a copy <strong>of</strong> the Banno <strong>Bir</strong> and the scribe <strong>of</strong> Katrapuri <strong>Bir</strong><br />
ommitted to record the full hymn <strong>of</strong> Bhagat Surdas is factually<br />
baseless.<br />
The hymn <strong>of</strong> Mira Bai appears at page 369/A in the