Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies
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some Vars are recorded in a different hand or in small letters<br />
in between or above the normal written lines. In other copies<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Granth, including the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>, these have been written<br />
in the lines and in the same manner as the Bani itself. It evidently<br />
suggests that in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> the Dhunnies have been<br />
written on some later date, and presumably at the instance <strong>of</strong><br />
the Sixth Guru. This is so at pages 399/1 and 897/2 where<br />
Dhunnies have been noted in small sized letters, in a different<br />
pen and ink or in between the lines. Thirdly, it appears to be a<br />
known fact that in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> the Nishans <strong>of</strong> both the<br />
Gurus were present. That is why in order to give it a semblance<br />
<strong>of</strong> genuineness and to show that the same was prepared in the<br />
time <strong>of</strong> the 5th Guru that the Nishans <strong>of</strong> both the Gurus were<br />
pasted in the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>. Thus, the presence <strong>of</strong> the Nishans <strong>of</strong><br />
both the Fifth and Sixth Gurus and the reference <strong>of</strong> the Nishans<br />
in the .Tatkara is a unique feature <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> which<br />
shows its originality. No other <strong>Bir</strong> has the Nishans <strong>of</strong> two Gurus<br />
mentioned in the Tatkara.<br />
Conclusion<br />
All this would lead to one clear conclusion, namely, that while<br />
the main corpus <strong>of</strong> the Bani and the Tatkara were prepared<br />
simultaneously and correctly, on revision, or because <strong>of</strong> late<br />
collection and selection, some Sabads, or parts <strong>of</strong> the Bam,<br />
were recorded later on and sometimes in a different hand. As<br />
far as possible, an attempt was made, if space was available,<br />
to record them at the places <strong>of</strong> their proper sequence and even<br />
in the margins <strong>of</strong> the appropriate pages. But mostly, for obvious<br />
reasons, these later writings failed to find mention in the Tatkra<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Sabads. Only if a Sabad was scored out on account <strong>of</strong><br />
repetition or non-approval, the corresponding entry in the<br />
Tatkara was deleted or the Sabads were renumbered. Many a<br />
time, these Saloks written in the margin were given the same<br />
number as given to the ones on the relevent page.