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Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies

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28<br />

some Vars are recorded in a different hand or in small letters<br />

in between or above the normal written lines. In other copies<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Granth, including the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>, these have been written<br />

in the lines and in the same manner as the Bani itself. It evidently<br />

suggests that in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> the Dhunnies have been<br />

written on some later date, and presumably at the instance <strong>of</strong><br />

the Sixth Guru. This is so at pages 399/1 and 897/2 where<br />

Dhunnies have been noted in small sized letters, in a different<br />

pen and ink or in between the lines. Thirdly, it appears to be a<br />

known fact that in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> the Nishans <strong>of</strong> both the<br />

Gurus were present. That is why in order to give it a semblance<br />

<strong>of</strong> genuineness and to show that the same was prepared in the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> the 5th Guru that the Nishans <strong>of</strong> both the Gurus were<br />

pasted in the Banno <strong>Bir</strong>. Thus, the presence <strong>of</strong> the Nishans <strong>of</strong><br />

both the Fifth and Sixth Gurus and the reference <strong>of</strong> the Nishans<br />

in the .Tatkara is a unique feature <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> which<br />

shows its originality. No other <strong>Bir</strong> has the Nishans <strong>of</strong> two Gurus<br />

mentioned in the Tatkara.<br />

Conclusion<br />

All this would lead to one clear conclusion, namely, that while<br />

the main corpus <strong>of</strong> the Bani and the Tatkara were prepared<br />

simultaneously and correctly, on revision, or because <strong>of</strong> late<br />

collection and selection, some Sabads, or parts <strong>of</strong> the Bam,<br />

were recorded later on and sometimes in a different hand. As<br />

far as possible, an attempt was made, if space was available,<br />

to record them at the places <strong>of</strong> their proper sequence and even<br />

in the margins <strong>of</strong> the appropriate pages. But mostly, for obvious<br />

reasons, these later writings failed to find mention in the Tatkra<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Sabads. Only if a Sabad was scored out on account <strong>of</strong><br />

repetition or non-approval, the corresponding entry in the<br />

Tatkara was deleted or the Sabads were renumbered. Many a<br />

time, these Saloks written in the margin were given the same<br />

number as given to the ones on the relevent page.

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