Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies

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PREFACE I am extremely grateful to Dr. Bhagat Singh, Vice- Chancellor, Punjabi University, Patiala and Dr. Balkar Singh, Head, Department of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala, for their very kindly having invited me to deliver the Guru Tegh Bahadur Memorial lectures and I conferred on me the privilege of initiating the series. In the background of the objectives and activities of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Studies Department, I thought it would be quite appropriate to start the series with two essays, the first, on “The authenticity of the Kartarpuri Bir” the Adi Granth (the Sikh Scripture) compiled by Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji, the fifth Guru and scribed by Bhai Gurdas, and the second on the subject of “The Unity And Integrity of Sikhism” i.e. the Sikh doctrines embodied in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib. At the same time it is also true that the choice of the subjects have been made because of their basic importance. Among the scriptures of the world the Ad; Granth is unique in having been authenticated by the fifth Master himself. After the meticulous work of Dr. Jodh Singh incorporating a page by page study of the Kartarpuri Bir in his book “Kartarpuri Bir De Darshan”, one thought that the authenticity of the Kartarpuri Bir stood completely established. But, some subsequent oblique statements, though far from thorough or scientific, do need to be examined to show their reliability or lack of it. In the preparation of the first essay it was a pre-requisite vii
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CHAPTER 1 Introductory Sikhism is a
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and analyse all the available mater
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Parkash (1801 A.D.) the reply of Bh
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authentic scripture of the Sikhs co
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and kept it with him as a national
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11 with the quotation of the first
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13 Kartarpuri Bir, though he had no
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15 There is no handwritten Bir the
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17 5. There is another set of corre
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19 mistakes which in their characte
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21 been scored out or cancelled by
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23 that the last words end where ve
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25 been wrongly numbered as 333, 34
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27 in the copy all the 1 to 60 Saba
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29 It is important to understand th
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31 contention was that the Kartarpu
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33 pretension on the part of any on
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35 Salok is not in the Mohan Pothie
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37 Singh writes that the Kartarpuri
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39 ever have been contemplated, tha
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41 including these two verses was n
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43 on very cogent grounds rejected
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45 scriptural or doctrinal deviatio
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47 Banno Granth had been tempered w
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49 original is without any factual
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51 was shaved. This feature is in o
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53 can be accomodated on about 465
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55 5. This Bir was written in Sarna
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57 Granth having been copied on way
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59 by the fifth Guru, and it is a C
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61 changing it to 1659. Apart from
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63 In his paper he records that in
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65 suggestion, for the first time r
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67 Pritam Singh when faced with the
Page 69 and 70: 69 need to be allowed and “the al
Page 71 and 72: 71 On the main issue we have come t
Page 73 and 74: 73 the Kartarpuri and the Banno Bir
Page 75 and 76: 75 available since 1981. If it had
Page 77 and 78: 77 of the three authors or critics
Page 79 and 80: 58 ibid, pp. 119-121, 135 59 ibid,
Page 81 and 82: 81 APPENDIX A Dr. W. H. Mcleod has
Page 83 and 84: 83 Mira Bai’s hymn, as already st
Page 85 and 86: 85 done only for the utilization of
Page 87 and 88: 87 The work was in the tradition of
Page 89 and 90: 89 about the nature of the mystic e
Page 91 and 92: 91 Sikhism every other religious pr
Page 93 and 94: love. Because in the religious envi
Page 95 and 96: 95 life there is aggression or inju
Page 97 and 98: 97 causes, but also prescribed that
Page 99 and 100: 99 ALDOUS (with emphasis) : Exactly
Page 101 and 102: 101 Centuries earlier a Muslim sain
Page 103 and 104: 103 Sikh Gurus God was Love. For th
Page 105 and 106: 105 for all living, but in the purp
Page 107 and 108: 107 rationality has been called a c
Page 109 and 110: 109 constituted the unstable spirit
Page 111 and 112: 111 The situation is similar in Afr
Page 113 and 114: 113 17 ibid, pp. 26, 1091-92 18 ibi
Page 115 and 116: Essays on Authenticity of Kartarpur
Page 117: ESSAYS ON THE AUTHENTICITY OF KARTA
Page 122 and 123: that the Kartarpuri Bir should have
Page 125 and 126: FOREWORD This book is an attempt to
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