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Authenticity of Kartarpuri Bir - Global Sikh Studies

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11<br />

with the quotation <strong>of</strong> the first words <strong>of</strong> each Sabad. Hence,<br />

there cannot be any chance <strong>of</strong> later interpolation without its<br />

becoming clearly apparent. This being the system laid down<br />

by the compiler, the scribe had to devise a method by which<br />

the task could be accomplished easily and speedily. It is also<br />

important to understand that while the Bani was being recorded<br />

in the Granth, the work <strong>of</strong> the collection <strong>of</strong> Bani <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

four Gurus and the Bhagats was also, for evident reasons <strong>of</strong><br />

speed, going on simultaneously. Therefore, the scribe had to<br />

take care <strong>of</strong> two things, first, that an adequate number <strong>of</strong> pages<br />

or leaves was allotted to a particular Rag, and within a Rag to<br />

each Guru or Bhagat, so as to enable the scribe to write within<br />

the allotted space the Bani anticipated to be available. Secondly,<br />

the Bani under each Rag was being written simultaneously, and,<br />

while the Bani <strong>of</strong> one Guru, Bhagat, or author was being<br />

collected, it was also being sorted out and recorded separately<br />

at appropriate places under each Rag in accordance with the<br />

set system that had been devised. There being a single scribe<br />

for this gigantic task, some times this anticipation went wrong<br />

and many <strong>of</strong> the incongruities, as we shall see, are due to this<br />

faulty anticipation, or the late collection <strong>of</strong> the Bani, or the<br />

multi- fariousness <strong>of</strong> the assigned task.<br />

Another fact is that the numbering <strong>of</strong> the leaves <strong>of</strong><br />

the book had been done in advance. The paging <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Kartarpuri</strong> <strong>Bir</strong> shows two things. If the book is opened, the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> page stands given to the page on the left hand side,<br />

and the page facing us on the right hand side carries no number,<br />

i.e. if the number <strong>of</strong> the page on the left is 15, the page on the<br />

right is deemed to be a part <strong>of</strong> it. We might call, as Dr. Jodh<br />

Singh does, the page on the left to be 15/1 and on the right to<br />

be 15/2. Page number 16 is given on the back <strong>of</strong> page 15/2<br />

and when leaf 15/2 is turned, page 16 or 16/1 would face us<br />

from the left side <strong>of</strong> the Granth. However, in the <strong>Kartarpuri</strong><br />

<strong>Bir</strong>, the number given to the page on

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