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Development of 0.5 MWe Scale DeSOX-DeNOX ... - Getreideheizung

Development of 0.5 MWe Scale DeSOX-DeNOX ... - Getreideheizung

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load by the pulse repetition rate. Fig. 5 shows the current and voltage waveforms versus<br />

time for 35 Ω. The pulse voltage has 70.32 kV pk , 280 ns rise time, and 640 ns duration.<br />

The current signal has 1.51 kA pk , 220 ns, and 630 ns.<br />

The impedance <strong>of</strong> discharge was computed with waveforms acquired by the<br />

oscilloscope as a function <strong>of</strong> time. All through the experiments, it is found that there is a<br />

constant impedance region and the value <strong>of</strong> impedance at the<br />

Energy / Pulse (J)<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0 50 100 150 200<br />

Resistance (Ω)<br />

Voltage (kV)<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

1.6<br />

1.4<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

10<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-0.2<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

Time (µs)<br />

Current (kA)<br />

Fig 4. The transferred energy into Fig 5. Voltage and current veforms<br />

the dummy loads. On the 35 W dummy load.<br />

Impedance (W)<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

Energy efficiency (%)<br />

0<br />

55 60 65 70 75<br />

Voltage (kV)<br />

Fig 6. Impedance <strong>of</strong> the reactor (◆) and energy transfer efficiency (▲) as a<br />

function <strong>of</strong> the peak voltage applied.<br />

region implies the minimum resistance <strong>of</strong> discharge. The minimum resistance is always<br />

roughly equal to the value <strong>of</strong> peak voltage divided by the peak current.<br />

Fig. 6 shows a method to reduce impedance value <strong>of</strong> the reactor and to increase nergy<br />

efficiency. With increasing the peak voltage applied, impedance <strong>of</strong> the reactor decreases<br />

and energy efficiency also increases.<br />

0

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