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1st Research Conference - Gulf Coast Section SEPM

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Diagenesis of Deep Woodbine-Tuscaloosa<br />

Sandstones as Exemplified by a Core in Shell, Crown<br />

Zellerbach No. 1, Livingdton Parish, Louisiana<br />

Thomson, Alan, Shell Oil Company, New Orleans, LA (p. 35)<br />

This short core, along with core photographs, core analyses, isotope data, and<br />

thin section and SEM photomicrographs illustrates well the role played by<br />

diagensis in both the reduction and preservation of porosity in the deep<br />

Woodbine-Tuscaloosa sandstones. Porosity, as well as permeability, correlate<br />

closely with the physical appearance of the rocks; greenish-brown, semi-friable<br />

rocks have porosities and permeabilities averaging 24% and 227 md,<br />

respectively. White to gray, tight rocks have undergone a "normal" diagenetic<br />

history of loss of porosity at these depths by cementation and compaction. The<br />

porous rocks retain high porosities because of thin coatings of diagenetic<br />

chlorite around detrital quartz grains, which served to inhibit the development<br />

of quartz overgrowths. The chlorite formed when the rocks had been buried to<br />

a depth of about 5,000 ft, as shown by oxygen isotope data from associated<br />

calcite cements. The cements can be demonstrated petrographically to have<br />

formed both pre- and post-chlorite.

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