Topological Insulators - GDR Meso

Topological Insulators - GDR Meso Topological Insulators - GDR Meso

gdr.meso.phys.ens.fr
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(Weak) Localization • Probability to diffuse from ⇥r to ⇥r ⇥ P (⌅r ⌅r ⇥ ) ⇥ path C ⇥r • Phase variation along a diffusion path : • Average interferences vanish, except if ”C = C ” (reversed ring) ⇥r ⇥ A C 2 = ⇥ |A C | 2 + ⇥ A C A C ⇥ C C⇤=C ⇥ ⌅ C =2⇤ L C ⇥ F Classical Interferences random in a metal • Phase coherent corrections ‣ loop contributions ➡Effective diffusion of «pseudo particles» Diffuson (same dir.) O mardi 3 janvier 12

(Weak) Localization • Probability to diffuse from ⇥r to ⇥r ⇥ P (⌅r ⌅r ⇥ ) ⇥ path C ⇥r • Phase variation along a diffusion path : • Average interferences vanish, except if ”C = C ” (reversed ring) ⇥r ⇥ A C 2 = ⇥ |A C | 2 + ⇥ A C A C ⇥ C C⇤=C ⇥ ⌅ C =2⇤ L C ⇥ F Classical Interferences random in a metal • Phase coherent corrections ‣ loop contributions ➡Effective diffusion of «pseudo particles» Diffuson (same dir.) / Cooperon (opp. dir.) O mardi 3 janvier 12

(Weak) Localization<br />

• Probability to diffuse from ⇥r to ⇥r<br />

⇥<br />

P (⌅r ⌅r ⇥ ) ⇥<br />

path C ⇥r<br />

• Phase variation along a diffusion path :<br />

• Average interferences vanish,<br />

except if ”C = C ” (reversed ring)<br />

⇥r ⇥<br />

A C<br />

2<br />

= ⇥ |A C | 2 + ⇥ A C A C ⇥<br />

C<br />

C⇤=C ⇥<br />

⌅ C =2⇤ L C<br />

⇥ F<br />

Classical<br />

Interferences<br />

random in a metal<br />

• Phase coherent corrections<br />

‣ loop contributions<br />

➡Effective diffusion of «pseudo particles» Diffuson (same dir.) / Cooperon (opp. dir.)<br />

O<br />

mardi 3 janvier 12

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