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WO toolkit 2012 complete.pdf - GMB

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SECTION 17.2<br />

Racism<br />

A prejudice founded on the basis of race,nationality or ethnic groups in which groups different to one’s<br />

own are seen as inferior.Also used to describe discriminatory behaviour on the grounds of race.<br />

Reasonable adjustments<br />

Employers have a duty to make reasonable adjustments under the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 to<br />

prevent physical features or other arrangements which place a disabled person at a substantial<br />

disadvantage from having such an effect.Periods of leave taken by disabled staff to have medical<br />

check-ups would be part of an organisation’s obligation to ensure reasonable adjustments.If the<br />

employer fails in this duty and that failure is unjustified,the employer has discriminated against that<br />

employee for the purposes of the Act.Employers and service providers must make reasonable<br />

adjustments,including taking steps to:<br />

• Amend policies,procedures and practices<br />

• Remove,alter or provide a means of avoiding physical features<br />

• Provide alternative means of delivering the service<br />

• Provide auxiliary aids or services that would facilitate the use of service by disabled people<br />

Religious discrimination<br />

Religious discrimination is unlawful in employment,training,goods and services(Employment Equality<br />

(Religion or Belief Regulations 2003 and Equality Act 2006).The Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006<br />

created a criminal offence of inciting(or‘stirring up’)hatred against a person on the grounds of their<br />

religion.<br />

Segregation<br />

Segregation on racial grounds is automatically regarded as treating the segregated person less<br />

favourable than others.It constitutes unlawful direct racial discrimination.<br />

Sex<br />

Identifies biological differences between men and women.<br />

Sexual orientation<br />

Is a person’s emotional,physical and/or sexual attraction,and the expression of that attraction.It is not<br />

a choice that people make; rather sexual orientation is something that people are born with.Sexual<br />

orientation refers to gay/lesbian,bisexual and heterosexual(or‘straight’)people.<br />

Sexism<br />

A prejudice based on a person’s gender in which one gender is seen as inferior.Also may be used to<br />

describe discrimination on grounds of gender.<br />

Social Inclusion<br />

The position from where someone can access and benefit from the full range of opportunities available<br />

to members of society.It aims to remove barriers for people or for areas that experience a<br />

combination of linked problems such as unemployment,poor skills,low incomes,poor housing,high<br />

crime environments,poor health and family background.<br />

Stereotypes<br />

Generalisations concerning perceived characteristics of all members of a group.

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