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WO toolkit 2012 complete.pdf - GMB

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SECTION 17.2<br />

Islamophobia<br />

Unfounded hostility towards Islam,which may result in unfair discrimination against Muslim<br />

individuals or communities and the exclusion of Muslims from mainstream political and social affairs.<br />

Lesbian<br />

A woman who is emotionally,physically and/or sexually attracted to women.Not all women are<br />

comfortable with the term lesbian and some choose to identify as either gay or a gay woman.<br />

Mainstreaming<br />

The integration of equalities into policy development,implementation,evaluation and review.Each<br />

part of the organisation accepts its own responsibility for promoting equality of opportunity and<br />

challenging discrimination.<br />

Minority ethnic people<br />

This term is widely used as a general term to refer to people who belong to an ethnic group numerically<br />

smaller than the predominant white group in the UK.This includes groups distinguished by their skin<br />

colour,as well as others,such as Irish,Turkish,Cypriot,Jewish,Sikh,Hindu and travelling people.<br />

Monitoring<br />

A process that involves collecting,storing,analysing and evaluating information,to measure<br />

performance,progress or change.Monitoring race equality involves collecting,storing,analysing and<br />

evaluating information about the racial groups to which people say they belong.Monitoring is also<br />

applied to collecting and analysing information about people’s gender,disability status,sexual<br />

orientation,religion or belief or age to see whether all groups are fairly represented.<br />

National origins<br />

National origins are not limited to‘nationality’in the legal sense of citizenship of a nation state,which<br />

an individual acquires at birth or through naturalisation.The Scottish Court of Session defined<br />

‘national origins’as‘identifiable elements,both historically and geographically,which at least at some<br />

point in time reveals the existence of a nation’.National origins may include origins in a nation that no<br />

longer exists e.g.Czechoslovakia or in a‘nation’that was never a nation state in the modern sense,such<br />

as‘the Basque nation’.<br />

Nationality<br />

An aspect of a person’s identity,conveying rights and duties and defined by a specific legal relationship<br />

between an individual and a state,through birth or naturalisation,which is recognised by that state.<br />

Nationality does not indicate a person’s ethnic origin.<br />

Policies<br />

The formal and informal decisions about how a public authority carries out its role or functions,meets<br />

its duties and uses it powers.It also covers unwritten rules of‘custom and practice’,provisions(activity<br />

which serves to provide for or meet the requirements or particular needs of people)criteria(the basis<br />

by which comparisons or judgements are made,often against particular reference points e.g.criteria<br />

for redundancy).

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