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WO toolkit 2012 complete.pdf - GMB

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SECTION 17.2<br />

JARGON BUSTER<br />

Access<br />

Refers to the methods by which people with a range of needs(such as disabled people,people with<br />

children,people whose first language is not English)find out about and use services and information.<br />

Advocacy<br />

As far as possible,advocacy helps people who are at risk of being excluded to get their point across,<br />

speak up for themselves,get organised.<br />

Ageism<br />

Discrimination against people based on assumptions and stereotypes about age.<br />

Anti-Semitism<br />

Unfounded hostility towards the Jewish faith and people.<br />

Asian<br />

Refers to people who self define as being Asian,East African Asian,British Asian or originate from India,<br />

Bangladesh,Pakistan,Sri Lanka,Nepal or China.<br />

Bisexual<br />

A man or woman who is emotionally,physically and/or sexually attracted to both men and women.<br />

Black,Asian and Minority Ethnic Groups<br />

An inclusive term that refers to all ethnic groups who have a common experience of discrimination on<br />

the basis of their skin colour.It also includes those who self-define as black.In relation to statistical<br />

data collection,such as the census,black has been more narrowly defined to refer to people who self<br />

define as any of the black or black British categories which are: African,Caribbean,or black other.<br />

Legal Burden of Proof<br />

Once an individual can show that there is an issue of potential discrimination,the burden of proof<br />

shifts to the employer to defend the case and show that the reason for the difference in treatment is<br />

justifiable and not discriminatory.In the absence of a reasonable explanation,a tribunal will draw the<br />

inference that discrimination occurred.Previously the complainant had to prove that they had been<br />

discriminated against.Now the employer needs to prove that they did not discriminate.<br />

Consultation<br />

Consultation with those likely to be affected by a policy is integral to good policy making&<br />

implementation.Public authorities are also legally obliged when making decisions to take into account<br />

consultation with its stakeholders.This consists of active involvement and engagement with<br />

consultees e.g.genuine dialogue,when proposals are still in the formative stage.To be effective,<br />

consultation must be thoroughly prepared,planned and properly resourced.It respects those being<br />

consulted at all stages of the process,by allowing enough time,by using flexible and varied approaches,<br />

and by giving feedback on the results and action to be taken.It is coordinated within the organisation<br />

and with partner organisations.It is a continuous process with results monitored and evaluated so<br />

that progress and change can be measured.If no consultation has taken place,then the public<br />

authority could be open to legal challenge.

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