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WO toolkit 2012 complete.pdf - GMB

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SECTION 5.20<br />

20. Am I protected from dismissal or detriment during maternity?<br />

All women employees,whether temporary or permanent and regardless of hours worked or length of<br />

service,are automatically protected from dismissal,detriment and selection for redundancy solely or<br />

mainly on the grounds of being pregnant,having given birth or taken maternity leave.There is no<br />

option for employers to justify the treatment.Any dismissal connected to a woman’s pregnancy,<br />

childbirth or maternity will generally also be discriminatory.So an employer cannot:<br />

• Dismiss you or select you for redundancy(unless there is a genuine redundancy situation).<br />

• Dismiss you because of some statutory restriction on employment or on grounds of health and<br />

safety.Instead,the employer should temporarily transfer or suspend you.If transferred you will<br />

take on the terms and conditions of the new job(which should not be substantially less favourable).<br />

Suspension will be on full pay(see also 21.Am I Entitled to Antenatal Care And/Or Health And Safety<br />

Protection).<br />

• Refuse to allow you to return to your job after your maternity leave(unless there has been genuine<br />

redundancy or reorganisation).<br />

• Dismiss you for exercising a statutory right such as time off for antenatal care.<br />

• Subject you to any detriment e.g.denial of promotion,training opportunities,facilities.<br />

• Use any pregnancy-related sickness as grounds for triggering disciplinary proceedings,<br />

dismissing you or making you redundant.<br />

• Dismiss you if you are sick at the end of maternity leave and cannot physically return on the<br />

appointed day.Your maternity leave will end and you will then be on sick leave.You should provide<br />

your employer with a medical certificate and comply with any other requirements of the sickness<br />

policy.If your employer normally provides sick pay this should be paid to you.If not you may be<br />

entitled to statutory sickness benefits–contact your Jobcentre Plus for more information.<br />

You generally have the right to return to your same job following maternity leave.There are three<br />

exceptions.<br />

• Where your employer has five or less employees and you have taken additional maternity leave,if it<br />

is not reasonably practicable to allow you to return,it will not be automatically unfair for your<br />

employer to dismiss you.<br />

• If there is a genuine redundancy and there is no suitable alternative vacancy.If you have at least<br />

two years service will be entitled to redundancy pay.Your employer should consult with you about<br />

potential redundancies even if you are on maternity leave.<br />

• If there is a genuine redundancy which occurs during the leave period and there is a suitable<br />

alternative vacancy,your employer should offer this to you.If you refuse,your employer can<br />

dismiss you and you may lose the right to redundancy pay.<br />

If you are dismissed,the employer must provide you with a written statement of reasons for dismissal.<br />

This statement is admissible in evidence.<br />

Complaints about dismissal,redundancy and detriment can be made to Employment Tribunals,<br />

generally within three months of the action.Both unfair dismissal and sex discrimination should be<br />

claimed.If your employer does not comply with the statutory dismissal procedures before dismissing<br />

you,any dismissal will be automatically unfair.<br />

REMEMBER: there may be more than one person affected by this issue.<br />

Consider calling a meeting to advise,recruit and organise.

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