WO toolkit 2012 complete.pdf - GMB
WO toolkit 2012 complete.pdf - GMB
WO toolkit 2012 complete.pdf - GMB
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
SECTION 5.20<br />
20. Am I protected from dismissal or detriment during maternity?<br />
All women employees,whether temporary or permanent and regardless of hours worked or length of<br />
service,are automatically protected from dismissal,detriment and selection for redundancy solely or<br />
mainly on the grounds of being pregnant,having given birth or taken maternity leave.There is no<br />
option for employers to justify the treatment.Any dismissal connected to a woman’s pregnancy,<br />
childbirth or maternity will generally also be discriminatory.So an employer cannot:<br />
• Dismiss you or select you for redundancy(unless there is a genuine redundancy situation).<br />
• Dismiss you because of some statutory restriction on employment or on grounds of health and<br />
safety.Instead,the employer should temporarily transfer or suspend you.If transferred you will<br />
take on the terms and conditions of the new job(which should not be substantially less favourable).<br />
Suspension will be on full pay(see also 21.Am I Entitled to Antenatal Care And/Or Health And Safety<br />
Protection).<br />
• Refuse to allow you to return to your job after your maternity leave(unless there has been genuine<br />
redundancy or reorganisation).<br />
• Dismiss you for exercising a statutory right such as time off for antenatal care.<br />
• Subject you to any detriment e.g.denial of promotion,training opportunities,facilities.<br />
• Use any pregnancy-related sickness as grounds for triggering disciplinary proceedings,<br />
dismissing you or making you redundant.<br />
• Dismiss you if you are sick at the end of maternity leave and cannot physically return on the<br />
appointed day.Your maternity leave will end and you will then be on sick leave.You should provide<br />
your employer with a medical certificate and comply with any other requirements of the sickness<br />
policy.If your employer normally provides sick pay this should be paid to you.If not you may be<br />
entitled to statutory sickness benefits–contact your Jobcentre Plus for more information.<br />
You generally have the right to return to your same job following maternity leave.There are three<br />
exceptions.<br />
• Where your employer has five or less employees and you have taken additional maternity leave,if it<br />
is not reasonably practicable to allow you to return,it will not be automatically unfair for your<br />
employer to dismiss you.<br />
• If there is a genuine redundancy and there is no suitable alternative vacancy.If you have at least<br />
two years service will be entitled to redundancy pay.Your employer should consult with you about<br />
potential redundancies even if you are on maternity leave.<br />
• If there is a genuine redundancy which occurs during the leave period and there is a suitable<br />
alternative vacancy,your employer should offer this to you.If you refuse,your employer can<br />
dismiss you and you may lose the right to redundancy pay.<br />
If you are dismissed,the employer must provide you with a written statement of reasons for dismissal.<br />
This statement is admissible in evidence.<br />
Complaints about dismissal,redundancy and detriment can be made to Employment Tribunals,<br />
generally within three months of the action.Both unfair dismissal and sex discrimination should be<br />
claimed.If your employer does not comply with the statutory dismissal procedures before dismissing<br />
you,any dismissal will be automatically unfair.<br />
REMEMBER: there may be more than one person affected by this issue.<br />
Consider calling a meeting to advise,recruit and organise.