- Page 1: Analysis of Disaster Risk Managemen
- Page 5 and 6: THE WORLD BANK COLOMBIA Analysis of
- Page 7 and 8: We wish to express our gratitude on
- Page 9 and 10: (MVCT); Agriculture and Rural Devel
- Page 11 and 12: 1.4. The Impact of Historical Disas
- Page 13 and 14: 3.3. Risk Management Incorporation
- Page 15 and 16: 5.4. Recommendations to Achieve a B
- Page 17 and 18: Figure 2.6. Overall average rating
- Page 19 and 20: Graph 3.9. Urban-rural population d
- Page 21 and 22: Graph A.10. Departmental scale of r
- Page 23: Table 3.3. Synthesis of the public
- Page 28 and 29: Disasters happen all over the world
- Page 30 and 31: ment, defining of the responsibilit
- Page 32: cal analysis intended for those res
- Page 36: Performance of Disaster Risk Manage
- Page 39 and 40: Colombia has attained a predominant
- Page 41 and 42: The UNDP’s National Human Develop
- Page 43 and 44: Figure 1.1. UBN and GDP Distributio
- Page 45: Graph 1.3. Loss of life and housing
- Page 48 and 49: Graph 1.5. Relation between destroy
- Page 50 and 51: 1.2.3. Geographic distribution of t
- Page 52 and 53: Graph 1.8. Losses for Colombian cit
- Page 54 and 55: Box 1.1. Seismic activity Colombia
- Page 56 and 57: Figure 1.3. Distribution of recent
- Page 58 and 59: Figure 1.6. Exposure to volcanic ri
- Page 60 and 61: 1.3. GAPS in land use planning in b
- Page 62 and 63: Table 1.4. Ranges of deforested are
- Page 64 and 65: Figure 1.7. Comparison of land use
- Page 66 and 67: The ideology and political and econ
- Page 68 and 69: The populations located in zones ha
- Page 70 and 71: Floods. Municipality of La Virginia
- Page 72 and 73: 1.3.4. Geographic distribution of h
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the municipalities of Villamaria (C
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(Graph 1.12). Even though the rainy
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1.4. The IMPACT of historical disas
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The housing damages and losses duri
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The Coffee Growing region earthquak
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1.4.2.2. Transportation sector The
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udget for emergencies, since it inc
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1.5. CONCLUSIONS OF Risk performanc
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Figure 1.12. Housing destroyed by h
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Relative risk indices in relation t
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1.6. RECOMMENDATIONS TO FACE THE RI
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Table 1.13. Diagnosis of risk condi
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Disaster Risk in Public Administrat
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isk management in development proce
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ning, execution, monitoring, evalua
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Figure 2.1. Conceptual outline of t
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investment instruments, so that its
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coordination. It helps prevail over
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Box 2.1. Scope of Decree Law 919 of
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principles. From this more integral
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Overall, it may be concluded that r
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Box 2.4. Policy response and initia
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2.3. SNPAD INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
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Although the main body of the afore
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Under the decentralization model es
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TaBLe 2.1. Responsibilities of terr
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The capacity of municipalities to a
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following the model developed so fa
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Only to the extent where territoria
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in its territory, using planning an
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and development management, thus th
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the SNPAD, has only met when disast
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Under the comprehensive approach to
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the SNPAD’s structure, responsibi
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TaBLe 2.5. Summary of the main reco
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TaBLe 2.5. Summary of the main reco
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TaBLe 2.6. Comparative matrix betwe
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TaBLe 2.7. Matrix of commitments an
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2.5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND INVE
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GRAPH 2.1. Comparison of the total
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The difference in risk management b
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2.6. a compulsory step: the evoluti
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ter prevention and to coordinate su
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TaBLe 2.10. Risk management process
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2.6.2. Integral vision of the proce
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and other provisions issued by the
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Multiple actors, uncoordinated acti
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RECOMMENDATION PRIORITY High (H), M
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specific functions and responsibili
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the National Plan for Risk Manageme
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Adopt risk reduction objectives in
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Planning Organic Law. Recent approv
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presented in Chapter 4, shows that
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TaBLe 2.11. Disaster risk managemen
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The Role of Territorial Administrat
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fected frequently by flooding-namel
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environmental authorities, consider
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Box 3.1. Case studies at a glance B
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Box 3.2. Territorial occupation pro
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GraPH 3.5. Number of events registe
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3.2.4. Use and effectiveness of pub
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disaster awareness or management ac
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The municipalities with the highest
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District Secretariat for Urban Cont
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Urban Project (PUI) for the northea
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3.2.4.6. Disaster management The am
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to mass removal phenomena, earthqua
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TABle 3.3. Synthesis of the public
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3.3. RISK MANAGEMENT INCORPORATION
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The country’s great hydrological
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Table 3.5. Physical characteristics
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that of the spouts (Diaz-Granados,
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Human intervention in the upper and
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GraPH 3.13. Register of disaster ev
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Some social agents such as farmers,
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However, on many occasions, the POM
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effects if they are designed and co
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TABle 3.7. Synthesis of public admi
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3.4. RECOMMENDATIONS TO STRENGTHEN
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provided for in the Constitution of
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management according to national po
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Landslide in the Cerro de Oro secto
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4.1. THE impAct and CAUSES OF RISK
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Graph 4.1. Percentage of destroyed
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The housing sector is fundamental f
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Graph 4.5. Hydrometeorological emer
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Another factor by which the agricul
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Graph 4.6. Event distribution and d
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Figure 4.1. Road sections with freq
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Table 4.4. Water rationing and/or w
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Graph 4.8. Water Use Index (IUA) in
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permanent failures because it was c
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19 departments in the country, wher
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human consumption, requires that th
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have maximized the use of the syste
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taken in land use planning and cons
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force, vital cycle, and health with
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(FOES) (Laws 812 of 2003 and 1151 o
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Water and Basic Sanitation has a So
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Some cities, especially Bogota, hav
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dredging clogged gutters and basins
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school education and not on private
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the form of specific policies and i
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4.3. FINANCIAL PROTECTION: THE RESP
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• Some ministries have subsidy ac
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with territorial capabilities, woul
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Table 4.11. Financing sources facin
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Currently in Colombia, the insuranc
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Graph 4.12. Estimation of the proba
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high-cost events. In the case of La
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Determining risk and funding needs
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4.4. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STRENGTHEN
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• Agriculture. Comprehensive risk
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port the sectoral needs of informat
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Municipality of Gramalote (Norte de
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5.1. THE NEED TO ESTABLISH Limits B
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ernment is required to pay indemnif
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dance with the standards for seismi
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the case strategy. During reconstru
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5.2. COLOMBIAN Citizens and risk ma
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Among the cities studied, Cali repo
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Graph 5.4. Relationships among taki
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Graph 5.6. Types of measures for ea
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Box 5.2. Few Colombians consider in
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5.3.2. Private sector and its own r
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Graph 5.8. Performance of insurance
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5.4. RECOMMENDATIONS TO ACHIEVE A B
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• Mandatory legal rules regarding
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Final Conclusions and Recommendatio
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There has been progress in incorpor
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limits of habitability, demanding g
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guidelines for their management and
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4 The absence of a clear policy and
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Table 6.1. Recommendations to stren
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Table 6.1. Recommendations to stren
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1 Incorporate risk management as a
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2 Increase the effectiveness and ef
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3 Strengthen local capacity in terr
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socially accepted safety margins (R
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of action to clarify responsibiliti
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as it is economically reasonable, c
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aspects such as demand growth, the
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Jurisprudential and doctrinal inter
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Floods. Route Montería - Arboletes
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A.1. INVESTMENTS in DISASTER RISK M
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Major efforts in institutional stre
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Graph A.4. Public investment in edu
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Graph A.6. Public investment in ris
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Given the low level of departmental
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Graph A.10. Departmental scale of r
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Graph A.12. Public investment in ri
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Graph A.14. Municipal investment in
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A.2. PROGRESS in disaster risk mana
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Knowledge and information Significa
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in Colombia; the National Board for
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The availability of measures for an
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al/local levels (forest fires, oil
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The CAR have earmarked significant
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Everyone’s commitment” (Sandona
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where the current situation in the
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pared with the resources invested,
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tion effectiveness. In this context
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Bibliography
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www.preventionweb.net/files/1066_ t
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Assessment Report on Disaster Risk
- Page 412 and 413:
Andean Moor Project. Available at h
- Page 414 and 415:
MAVDT (2008). Circular para la pres
- Page 416 and 417:
Ponvert, R. (2007). La vulnerabilid
- Page 418:
of Disaster Risk Management in Colo
- Page 421 and 422:
CMNUCC Colciencias* Coldeportes* Co
- Page 423 and 424:
IAvH* IDB IBRD ICDE* ICFES* Icontec
- Page 425 and 426:
PTAR* PTGR* RAS* REDD* Ricclisa* SA
- Page 428:
Global Facility for Disaster Reduct