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Handling and care of Riged Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lens

Handling and care of Riged Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lens

Handling and care of Riged Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lens

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to allow the eyes to have a break from the<br />

contact lenses.<br />

How to avoid problems with<br />

contact lens wear<br />

<strong>Contact</strong> lens wear can result in sight<br />

threatening complications; to avoid these<br />

it is important to follow the advice <strong>of</strong> your<br />

contact lens practitioner.<br />

Wearing time<br />

You should not wear the lenses for longer<br />

than has been recommended. You should<br />

not wear the lenses if your eyes are red,<br />

painful or the vision has become blurred.<br />

Overnight wear <strong>of</strong> lenses increases the risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> eye infections fivefold, <strong>and</strong> failing to<br />

wash your h<strong>and</strong>s before h<strong>and</strong>ling the lenses<br />

doubles the risk <strong>of</strong> eye infection.<br />

Tap water<br />

You should not allow the lenses to come<br />

into contact with tap water. The sightthreatening<br />

organism acanthamoeba found<br />

in tap water can infect the lenses <strong>and</strong> eyes,<br />

leading to painful infection <strong>and</strong> scarring<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cornea. This may cause a permanent<br />

reduction in vision.<br />

Swimming in lenses increases the risk <strong>of</strong><br />

acanthamoeba infection by 17 times. If you<br />

do need to wear lenses when swimming you<br />

should wear tight fitting goggles, <strong>and</strong> clean<br />

the lenses <strong>and</strong> disinfect them after swimming.<br />

Showering, or using Jacuzzis, while wearing<br />

lenses also increases the risk <strong>of</strong> acanthamoeba<br />

infection <strong>and</strong> should be avoided.<br />

Eye infection rates are higher in contact lens<br />

wearers who smoke.<br />

Care systems<br />

You should use the disinfection system<br />

recommended by your practitioner. Ensure<br />

you don’t use solutions beyond the expiry<br />

date on the bottle. Discard solutions that<br />

have been opened longer than the<br />

recommended time marked on the<br />

bottle.<br />

If the lenses are removed for any<br />

length <strong>of</strong> time they should be<br />

disinfected before re-inserting<br />

them.<br />

<strong>Contact</strong> Details:<br />

Optometry Appointments - 08454<br />

223190<br />

Optometry Clinic - 08454 223203<br />

Postal Address:<br />

Optometry Department<br />

Cheltenham General Hospital<br />

S<strong>and</strong>ford Road<br />

Cheltenham<br />

Glos. GL53 7AN<br />

online version<br />

GHPI0588_02_06<br />

Author: Optometry<br />

Review due: February 2009<br />

Patient Information for the<br />

Gloucestershire Health Community<br />

<strong>H<strong>and</strong>ling</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>care</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Riged</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> <strong>Permeable</strong><br />

(<strong>RGP</strong>) <strong>Contact</strong> <strong>Lens</strong>


Always wash your h<strong>and</strong>s before h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

your contact lenses.<br />

Insertion<br />

It is usually best to work over a clean white<br />

towel, this makes the lens easier to find if<br />

dropped, <strong>and</strong> prevents damage to the lens.<br />

Place the lens on your index finger, concave<br />

side up.<br />

With the fingers <strong>of</strong> your other h<strong>and</strong> hold the<br />

upper eyelid firmly open, it is <strong>of</strong>ten best to<br />

bring the h<strong>and</strong> from above to give plenty <strong>of</strong><br />

room to get the lens near to the eye.<br />

With the middle finger hold the lower lid<br />

down.<br />

Bring the lens up to the eye <strong>and</strong> place it<br />

gently onto the cornea.<br />

Slowly release the lower lid, <strong>and</strong> then the<br />

upper lid.<br />

Then look to see whether you can see with<br />

the lens, this tells you that it is in the right<br />

place. If the lens has displaced in the eye you<br />

can usually spot it on the white <strong>of</strong> the eye,<br />

or feel for it.<br />

To re-centre the lens you must look in the<br />

opposite direction to the position <strong>of</strong> the<br />

displaced lens, then hold the lens against<br />

the eyeball by pressing through the eyelid,<br />

<strong>and</strong> look slowly back to the lens position,<br />

the lens should re-centre.<br />

If the lens is under the upper lid it may be<br />

necessary to look right down <strong>and</strong> move the<br />

eye side to side, while massaging the top lid<br />

to encourage the lens to drop.<br />

To remove the lens<br />

Look straight ahead, hold the outer edge <strong>of</strong><br />

the eyelids with your index finger, <strong>and</strong> bring<br />

the outer edges up towards the eyebrow,<br />

keeping the eyelids pressed against the<br />

eyeball. Then simultaneously look in the<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> the nose <strong>and</strong> blink.<br />

The lens<br />

should be<br />

dropped onto<br />

a suitable<br />

surface.<br />

Sometimes the<br />

lens falls onto<br />

the lashes.<br />

online version<br />

Another method <strong>of</strong> removal<br />

Using both index fingers, place one on the<br />

upper lid <strong>and</strong> the other on the lower lid<br />

close to the lid margin, pull both lids apart<br />

<strong>and</strong> then push the lids together, keeping the<br />

lids tight against the eyeball throughout.<br />

Cleaning<br />

<strong>Lens</strong>es should be cleaned immediately on<br />

removal from the eye.<br />

A drop <strong>of</strong> a suitable gas permeable lens<br />

cleaner should be placed into the lens <strong>and</strong><br />

the lens should be rubbed on the palm <strong>of</strong><br />

the h<strong>and</strong> for 15 seconds or so, then the lens<br />

should be rubbed between finger <strong>and</strong> thumb<br />

for a few seconds.<br />

The lens should be thoroughly rinsed with<br />

saline <strong>and</strong> stored in its case with fresh<br />

wetting <strong>and</strong> soaking (conditioning) solution.<br />

The lens case should be rinsed with fresh<br />

disinfecting solution, <strong>and</strong> left open in the air<br />

to dry when the lenses are being worn, <strong>and</strong><br />

should be thoroughly washed out once a<br />

week, <strong>and</strong> cleaned with a cotton wool bud.<br />

Regular replacement <strong>of</strong> lens cases is essential<br />

to trouble free contact lens wear, ideally with<br />

each purchase <strong>of</strong> fresh solution.<br />

If your eyes become red, sore, or the vision<br />

is blurred stop wearing the lenses. If they<br />

do not return to normal overnight, or you<br />

notice a discharge from the eyes you should<br />

contact your GP, contact lens practitioner, or<br />

the Hospital.<br />

If you are prescribed drops or ointment you<br />

can resume lens wear after the course <strong>of</strong><br />

treatment: consult your ophthalmologist or<br />

optometrist.<br />

It is advisable to have a pair <strong>of</strong> spectacles that<br />

can be worn in case <strong>of</strong> eye infections, <strong>and</strong>

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