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Building for a brighter future - GHA Central

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Review of Operations: Quality Report<br />

West Gippsland Healthcare Group strongly supports a learning<br />

environment that reviews systems and processes in the light of<br />

errors, so that we can improve the care we provide to our<br />

community.<br />

Safe Quality Care<br />

Healthcare organisations are large<br />

complex places managing many<br />

integrated processes and systems.<br />

Research into what makes healthcare<br />

organisations safer places is clear.<br />

More often than not, mistakes happen<br />

as a result of a sequence of events that<br />

go astray. At WGHG, if a mistake<br />

occurs, our learning culture allows<br />

us to understand how we can prevent<br />

similar mistakes from happening again.<br />

To do this, we are building on our<br />

safety culture; a culture where staff<br />

feel com<strong>for</strong>table to report things that<br />

go wrong without feeling they will<br />

be blamed, punished or ignored.<br />

This culture supports an active<br />

investigation learning environment.<br />

What WGHG does to improve safety<br />

➤ We encourage staff to report<br />

incidents and close calls (near<br />

misses). As a result, this year the<br />

number of incident reports has<br />

increased by 41% from an average<br />

of 92 per month to an average of<br />

130 per month, providing more<br />

opportunities to learn<br />

➤ We review and investigate all<br />

incidents and near misses in a “no<br />

blame, no shame” way to identify<br />

contributing factors<br />

➤ We use a comprehensive<br />

investigation process that aims to<br />

understand what happened and<br />

why it happened, on all major or<br />

serious incidents<br />

➤ We involve all departments in safety<br />

and quality improvement activities<br />

➤ We involve experienced medical<br />

and nursing staff in reviewing<br />

patient records to confirm<br />

appropriate care was given<br />

and documented<br />

➤ We have committees and working<br />

parties linking medical, nursing,<br />

allied health and support services<br />

to monitor, review and recommend<br />

quality and safety improvements<br />

➤ These committees and working<br />

parties report to the Clinical Quality<br />

Committee who, in turn, reports to<br />

the Board’s Standards Committee<br />

to ensure that there is a high level<br />

of responsibility <strong>for</strong> safe quality care<br />

(Clinical Governance)<br />

➤ We measure our safety and quality<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance and compare it to the<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance of other organisations<br />

wherever possible<br />

➤ We learn from incidents that occur<br />

in other organisations<br />

➤ We listen, investigate and learn<br />

from complaints<br />

➤ At WGHG, larger programs or<br />

projects target key patient safety<br />

risks such as infection control,<br />

falls and pressure areas<br />

➤ We develop and regularly review<br />

policies, procedures and guidelines<br />

to ensure they reflect current best<br />

practice<br />

➤ We provide ongoing education<br />

and support to ensure our staff<br />

are skilled and up to date<br />

➤ Our equipment is regularly tested,<br />

maintained and replaced to ensure<br />

it meets our clinical needs<br />

(continued on page 22)<br />

Incident reporting<br />

Incident reporting is a key component<br />

of the clinical risk management<br />

program.<br />

In March 2006, WGHG introduced<br />

a severity rating system <strong>for</strong> all<br />

incidents. Incidents are rated<br />

according to severity from 1 to 4,<br />

most severe incidents being rated<br />

1 and least severe rated 4. Most<br />

incidents occurring at WGHG have<br />

a low severity rating (3 or 4). A weekly<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Types of Incidents Reported at WGHG<br />

624<br />

Falls<br />

Medication/IV related 244<br />

OH&S - Physical injury 237<br />

Miscellaneous 227<br />

107<br />

Aggression related<br />

incidents<br />

29<br />

Equipment or<br />

instrument related<br />

26<br />

OH&S - Exposure<br />

contaminated related<br />

Clinical Risk and Evaluation (CARE)<br />

meeting enables the Executive team to<br />

look at all incident reports. Incidents<br />

with a higher severity rating (1 or 2)<br />

are investigated and reviewed. The<br />

risks identified are directed to the<br />

appropriate area to be addressed<br />

and strategies are implemented to<br />

minimise the chances of a similar<br />

incident occurring. Incidents rated<br />

3 and 4 are recorded and monitored<br />

to look <strong>for</strong> trends that may indicate<br />

a problem is emerging.<br />

Property 22<br />

Absconding 15<br />

OH&S - Others 11<br />

8<br />

Related to consent and<br />

patient identification<br />

Communications disputes 7<br />

Diagnostic incidents 7<br />

Administrative/<br />

contractual 5<br />

In response to incidents we have:<br />

➤ Implemented a critical instability call<br />

process, improving the process <strong>for</strong><br />

nursing staff to call <strong>for</strong> specialist<br />

medical support quickly<br />

➤ Developed and implemented fluid<br />

balance chart and medication<br />

handover policy on all wards. This<br />

provides an opportunity <strong>for</strong> staff<br />

to double check <strong>for</strong> early changes<br />

in patients fluid balance or where<br />

medications may have been missed<br />

➤ Standardised the times that<br />

Warfarin (blood thinning<br />

medication) is given, reducing<br />

the likelihood of it not being given<br />

and blood tests being missed<br />

➤ Improved processes <strong>for</strong> staff and<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> families when the<br />

death of a loved one is reported<br />

to the Coroner<br />

➤ Reviewed incident reporting systems,<br />

educated and encouraged staff to<br />

report incidents<br />

➤ Reviewed Emergency department<br />

pathology collection times ensuring<br />

pathology requests are delivered at<br />

appropriate times be<strong>for</strong>e pathology<br />

staff leave in the evening.<br />

21

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