Improving Global Quality of Life

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2 Welding industry in the world IIW’s virtual library constitutes one of the world’s largest online sources of welding information available today. IIW Members can consult and share technical documents, white papers, publications and articles through a database of around 18,000 documents, of which more than 6,800 may be downloaded from the IIW web site www.iiwelding.org. Bibliographic reference to documents can be searched by all visitors to the website, and hard copies acquired through the IIW Secretariat. 2.3.3 Regional benefits During the 1980s, discussions took place within IIW on how the benefits of IIW could be promulgated to countries in the different regions of the world through the activities of Member Societies, or the IIW as an entity. The facilitation of the establishment of Welding Societies in developing nations, and the linking into the global IIW network, was seen as an important step, enabling emerging economies to lever their development from existing technologies appropriate to their needs, standards, training programmes and experience. It was felt that the three key areas by which IIW could assist regions, developing countries and economies in transition to improve the quality of life of all people were through implementing: Appropriate welding technology. Education, training, qualification and certification. Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S). To start implementing this strategy, it was agreed to hold Regional (now called International) Congresses with the following specific objectives: To expose delegates from industry in the host countries in the region, to the work of IIW. To identify the needs of the surrounding countries in the region and produce IIW supported programmes to help meet those needs particularly through the efforts of the host country. To have aid organisations such as the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Union (EU) formally involved in the Congress and subsequent programmes. To have authors from the less developed, surrounding countries presenting papers. To form regional commissions of the IIW using representatives of the regional countries that could then provide input to the main IIW commissions. A major success of these Congresses has been to assist technology development and diffusion in regions sometimes far removed from the locations of the majority of Annual Assemblies and to encourage IIW membership in developing countries in these regions. An important approach since 1993 has been to have a more systematic approach to regional activities with the compilation of a strategic business plan for the Working Group with the Goal “To promote IIW and its member societies to the countries in the various regions of the world to the mutual benefit of all”, and four key objectives: To promote the holding of IIW supported events throughout the Regions of the World. To introduce the IIW WeldCare Programme for take-up by Developing Countries and Economies in Transition. To continually promote and market IIW in different Regions of the World. To harmonise IIW’s efforts with other organisations’ efforts in each Region. Over 20 detailed strategies support this Goal and Objectives. 8 Improving Global Quality of Life Through Optimum Use and Innovation of Welding and Joining Technologies
3 welding and joining Signifi cance of 3.1 Major industrial sectors utilising welding and joining ....................................................... 10 3.2 Social aspects and improvement of quality of life ........................................................... 11 3.3 Welding and joining in sustainable growth and environment ........................................ 12 3.4 Value and benefi ts of welding ............................................................................................ 12 3.5 Failures of welded structures ............................................................................................... 14 Through Optimum Use and Innovation of Welding and Joining Technologies Improving Global Quality of Life 9
Page 1 and 2: Improving Global Quality of Life Th
Page 3 and 4: Foreword Dr Baldev Raj Mr Chris Sma
Page 5 and 6: In alphabetical order (Continued) D
Page 8 and 9: 6.3 Job, skill, career and competen
Page 10 and 11: 9.6.3 Welding processes and challen
Page 12 and 13: Executive summary “ Welding is an
Page 14 and 15: Editors’ Preface Improving Global
Page 16 and 17: Scope and objectives 1 an important
Page 18 and 19: Welding industry 2.in the world 2.1
Page 20 and 21: 2.2 Today’s welding industry and
Page 24 and 25: 3.welding Signifi cance of and join
Page 26 and 27: 3.3 Welding and joining in sustaina
Page 28 and 29: An example of the value of welding
Page 30 and 31: 16 Improving Global Quality of Life
Page 32 and 33: 4. Needs and challenges in welding
Page 34 and 35: Welding thick walled steel componen
Page 36 and 37: The trend towards light-weight desi
Page 38 and 39: Up-to-date, titanium alloys have be
Page 40 and 41: Needs for weight reduction in aircr
Page 42 and 43: Finally, testing of welds will be e
Page 44 and 45: As another most important item, the
Page 46 and 47: In order to make the developments i
Page 48 and 49: Reduction and/or elimination of dis
Page 50 and 51: 5. Needs and challenges in welding
Page 52 and 53: The productivity in EB welding has
Page 54 and 55: The potential applications are for
Page 56 and 57: 5.2 Higher automation, productivity
Page 58 and 59: In submerged arc welding one can re
Page 60 and 61: From a practical perspective, the n
Page 62 and 63: Acceptance levels are not included
Page 64 and 65: 5.5 NDT and structural health monit
Page 66 and 67: IIW can help companies to get their
Page 68 and 69: 6. Needs and challenges in health,
Page 70 and 71: welder against Cr6 is a very import
Page 72 and 73:
is considerable national concern fo
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important in meeting needs with res
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7. Legal codes, rules and standardi
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In national or regional legal codes
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7.4.2 Optimum laws Laws applying in
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IIW needs to help ISO and others cl
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structures. It is unlikely in the s
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72 Improving Global Quality of Life
Page 88 and 89:
8. Needs and challenges for global
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infrastructure to develop multiple
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Table 8.1 Key actions and key activ
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80 Improving Global Quality of Life
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9.7.1 Hot topics ..................
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New discoveries tend to be in deepw
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Proved reserves at end 2004 Trillio
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easily weldable, the life expectanc
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9.1.3 Hot topics Reducing negative
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Following these codes assures initi
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9.1.5 Hot topics Development and up
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9.1.8 Power - Renewable Rising fuel
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9.2.2 Production using joining tech
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still sometimes an unanswered quest
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2. To an increasing extent, joining
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nature and not specifically related
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9.3.2 Hot Topics The following issu
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industry have resulted in the need
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technology based on the existing pi
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general investment climate, includi
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10 000 Eq. SS range, MPa 1000 100 1
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Globalisation: PEI is operating in
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At the same time as automakers are
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On the other hand, when looking at
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9.7.2 Welding in the minerals proce
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Finland Poland Rest of the world Cr
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This situation is unsatisfactory an
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implementation of smart systems. In
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9.9.2 Hot topics Raising and enforc
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9.10.2 Welding industry role As des
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While items and directions may vary
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9.11.2 Hot topics In spite of these
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9.13.2 Preheat Preheating is carrie
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The electronic products industry se
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Portable power: In the Portable Pow
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the HRI report which accounted for
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9.16.2 Joining live tissues and coa
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(material removal, welding, surface
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Furthermore, in the field of dissim
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9.20 Small and medium enterprises
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and assessment. Multi-material desi
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0. Short, medium and long-term stra
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10.3.2 Typical hot topics In the me
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10.4 Long-term strategic agenda IIW
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162 Improving Global Quality of Lif
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[16] Mayr P et al., “Long-term cr
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IIW White Paper - Edition 2012 ISBN
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Improving Global Quality of Life

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